The US Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) has initiated Gulf of Mexico Oil and Sale 259 as required by the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022. It offered around 13,600 blocks on 73.3 million acres (27.7 million hectares) in the Western, Central, and Eastern Planning Areas on the US Outer Continental Shelf. Depending on the depth of the water, the leases have terms of five or ten years and bear royalty rates of up to 18.75%, which is the highest allowed under the IRA. For offshore leases, the IRA increased the minimum royalty rate to 16.67%.
Overall, 32 companies have participated in the lease sale, submitting US$310m in total bids, and generated US$264m in high bids. The largest buyers were Chevron (US$108m in high bids) and BP (US$47m).
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