Ener-Blue

Ener-Blue provides an outlook of the energy system based on the successful achievement of the 2030 NDCs’ targets as announced at the COP21 and revised since then. Global energy demand increases, driven by the growth in China and other emerging countries, but NDCs enable to control the energy demand growth and CO₂ emissions until 2030. These efforts are compatible with a 3-4°C objective.

Ener-Brown

This scenario describes a world of durably low fossil fuel energy prices; exploitation and production of unconventional oil and gas resources intensifies and expands globally, however confirmed energy commitments in some regions as well as technological innovation foster the deployment of renewables. Without a global agreement, global CO₂ emissions soar towards a +6 °C temperature increase.

Ener-Green

This scenario explores the implications of more stringent climate policies with countries fulfilling their NDC commitments and then regularly revising their emissions goals. Ambitious efforts are made to phase out fossil fuel subsidies and to enable a strong deployment of renewables. Under this new green deal, world emissions are divided by 2 by 2050, the global temperature increase is limited at +2°C.

• Energies/Emissions: oil, gas, coal, electricity, biomass and CO₂ emissions
• Demand: total demand and demand by sector
• Power: production and capacities by energy type: fossil energies, nuclear, renewables (wind, solar, etc.)
• Sectors: power production, industry, transport and residential/services/agriculture

Energy Demand Forecasting: Total Energy Consumption of Coal and Lignite (ktoe) over 2000 - 2040

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