Belgium Key Figures
- Population:
- 11.7 million
- GDP growth rate:
- 3.09 %/year
- Energy independence:
- 32.3%
Data of the last year available: 2022
- Total consumption/GDP:*
- 69.0 (2005=100)
- CO2 Emissions:
- 7.64 tCO2/capita
- Rate of T&D power losses:
- 4.12%
* at purchasing power parity
View all macro and energy indicators in the Belgium energy report
Belgium Related News
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Belgium Related Research
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
A data overview is available in the global energy statistics app
Total Energy Consumption
Total energy consumption per capita is around 41% higher than the EU average, at 4.4 toe in 2022. Electricity consumption per capita is about 20% above the EU average and amounted to around 6 700 kWh in 2022.
Graph: CONSUMPTION TRENDS BY ENERGY SOURCE (Mtoe)
Graph: TOTAL CONSUMPTION MARKET SHARE BY ENERGY (2022, %)
Interactive Chart Belgium Total Energy Consumption
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
View the detailed fondamentals of the market at country level (graphs, tables, analysis) in the Belgium energy report
Crude Oil Production
All the oil is imported (55 Mt in 2022). Crude oil accounts for around 54% of oil imports. In 2021, around 2/3 of crude oil was imported from Russia (29%), Norway (17%), the UK (10%), and Saudi Arabia (8%).
There are four refineries, all located in Anvers, with a total capacity of (837 kb/d). The refineries are focused on diesel production (around half of total production).
Interactive Chart Belgium Crude Oil Production
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
Additionally, for more detailed information on refineries, you can request a sample of our EMEA Refineries Dataset
Oil Products Consumption
Oil consumption decreased by 5% to 18 Mt in 2022 after a 7% increase in 2021. It experienced a 10% drop in 2020 amid the Covid pandemic. Previously, oil consumption declined by 1.2%/year over 2015-2019.
Graph: OIL CONSUMPTION (Mt)
In 2022, transport represented 40% of oil consumption, industry (including non-energy uses) 36%, and residential services & agriculture 17%.
Graph: OIL CONSUMPTION BREAKDOWN BY SECTOR (2022, %)
Interactive Chart Belgium Refined Oil Products Production
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
Additionally, for more detailed information on refineries, you can request a sample of our EMEA Refineries Dataset
Natural Gas Consumption
Gas consumption dropped by 14% in 2022 to 15.9 bcm. It had increased by 1.2%/year on average between 2015 and 2021.
Graph: NATURAL GAS CONSUMPTION (bcm)
Buildings (residential and services sector) accounted for 38% of total gas consumption; the remaining amount is mainly consumed in industry (32%) and in electricity production (25%) (2022).
Graph: GAS CONSUMPTION BREAKDOWN BY SECTOR (2022, %)
Interactive Chart Belgium Natural Gas Domestic Consumption
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
Additionally, for more detailed information on the LNG trade, you can request a sample of our EMEA LNG Trade Dataset
Coal Consumption
Coal consumption started a downward trend in 1990 but saw a 5% increase in 2021 and remained stable in 2022 at 3.9 Mt.
Graph: COAL CONSUMPTION (Mt)
Industry is the main coal consumer, with a share of 69% (42% in 2009), followed by power plants with 18%, compared to 44% in 2009.
Graph: COAL CONSUMPTION BREAKDOWN BY SECTOR (2022, %)
Interactive Chart Belgium Coal and Lignite Domestic Consumption
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
View the detailed consumption trends at country level (graphs, tables, analysis) in the Belgium energy report
Power Consumption
Electricity consumption increased by 6% in 2022 to 78 TWh, after a 3% progression in 2021. It remained roughly stable between 2010 and 2018, at around 83 TWh/year, and decreased by 1.6%/year until 2020.
Graph: ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION (TWh)
The industrial sector accounts for 46% of the country's electricity consumption, compared to 25% for services and 23% for the residential sector (2022).
Graph: ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION BREAKDOWN BY SECTOR (2022, %)
Renewable in % Electricity Production
Belgium was 1 point short of its 2020 target for a 13% share of renewables in final consumption, but reached its objective for transport (11% vs a target of 10%). The target set in the NECP is 17.5% for 2030.
Interactive Chart Belgium Share of Renewables in Electricity Production (incl hydro)
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
Learn more about renewables in the European Battery Market Analysis
CO2 Fuel Combustion/CO2 Emissions
GHG emissions (excl. LULUCF) have remained stable since 2015 at around 115 MtCO2eq, which is 23% below their 1990 level (111 MtCO2eq in 2021).
The policies to fight Climate Change are defined at the federal level, while the implementation is split between the State and the regions: each region has its own climate plan and target. The National Climate Commission (NCC) controls the implementation of the National Climate Plan.