Lithuania Energy Information
Lithuania Key Figures
GDP growth rate: 3.93 %/year
Energy independence: 25.3%
Data of the last year available: 2019
CO2 Emissions: 4.57 tCO2/capita
Rate of T&D power losses: 7.31%
* at purchasing power parity
View all macro and energy indicators in the Lithuania energy report
Lithuania Related News
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Lithuania Related Research
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
A data overview is available in the global energy statistics app
Total Energy Consumption
Total energy consumption per capita is 2.8 toe and around 4000 kWh for electricity (2019); those consumption rates are 10% and 27% below the EU average, respectively.
Graph: CONSUMPTION TRENDS BY ENERGY SOURCE (Mtoe)
Total energy consumption has been increasing by 2%/year since 2015 to 7.6 Mtoe in 2019.
The energy intensity to GDP fell by 3.5%/year between 2000 and 2019, compared to 2.3%/year in the European Union.
Interactive Chart Lithuania Total Energy Consumption
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
View the detailed fondamentals of the market at country level (graphs, tables, analysis) in the Lithuania energy report
Crude Oil Production
Apart from a marginal production of around 40 kt, Lithuania imports all its crude oil (8 Mt in 2020, mainly from Russia. It is refined at the Mazeikiai refinery which has a capacity of 15 Mt/year, and which operates at around 2/3 of its capacity. The country is a net exporter of oil products (5.8 Mt of exports for 0.9 Mt of imports in 2020).
Interactive Chart Lithuania Crude Oil Production
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
Additionally, for more detailed information on refineries, you can request a sample of our EMEA Refineries Dataset
Oil Products Consumption
Oil consumption has been rising by 3.6% /year since 2014, reaching 3 Mt (2019). It had remained broadly stable at around 2.5 Mt between 2000 and 2014, after nearly halving between 1992 and 2002.
Graph: OIL CONSUMPTION (Mt)
In 2019, transport consumed nearly 2/3 of the country's oil products (67%), followed by power plant consumption with 11%.
Graph: OIL CONSUMPTION BREAKDOWN BY SECTOR (2019, %)
Interactive Chart Lithuania Refined Oil Products Production
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
Additionally, for more detailed information on refineries, you can request a sample of our EMEA Refineries Dataset
Natural Gas Consumption
Natural gas consumption has remained stable since 2016 at around 2.2 bcm, after a rapid fall between 2011 and 2016 (-6%/year). Gas consumption had increased rapidly between 2000 and 2007 (+4.9%/year, on average).
Industry accounts for 67% of the total gas consumption (including non-energy uses, mainly fertiliser production), followed by power plants (12%), district heating plants (7%) and the residential-tertiary sector (14%) (2019).
Graph: NATURAL GAS CONSUMPTION (bcm)
Interactive Chart Lithuania Natural Gas Domestic Consumption
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
Additionally, for more detailed information on the LNG trade, you can request a sample of our EMEA LNG Trade Dataset
Coal Consumption
Coal consumption has increased slightly since 2001. After a quick decrease between 2013 and 2015, coal consumption increased by 5%/year between 2015 and 2018 and then dipped in 2019 to 0.4 Mt.
Buildings (residential-services sector) absorb 48% of the consumption, while industry (mainly non-metallic minerals) accounts for 47% (2019).
Graph: COAL CONSUMPTION (Mt)
Graph: COAL CONSUMPTION BREAKDOWN BY SECTOR (2019, %)
Interactive Chart Lithuania Coal and Lignite Domestic Consumption
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
View the detailed consumption trends at country level (graphs, tables, analysis) in the Lithuania energy report
Power Consumption
Electricity demand increased by 2.3%/year from 2010 to 2018. After remaining stable in 2019, it decreased by 3.3% to 10.8 TWh in 2020. Previously, it had grown strongly between 2000 and 2008 (+4.6%, on average).
Graph: ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION (TWh)
Industry absorbs 34% of electricity consumption, services 32%, and the residential sector 26% (2019). Those shares have remained broadly stable since 2000.
Graph: ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION BREAKDOWN BY SECTOR (2019,%)
Renewable in % Electricity Production
The target of the National Renewable Energy and Climate Action Plan of a 23% share of renewables in final energy consumption has been exceeded since 2016 (25.5% in 2019 and an estimate of 27% in 2020, of which 47.4% was for heating in 2019, 18.8% for power, and 4% for transport). The target set for renewables in the NECP is 45% of final consumption in 2030 (same target for power).
In 2021, the government announced the expected investment (€10 billions) to bring the share of green power to 50% by 2025 and 100% by 2050.
Interactive Chart Lithuania Share of Renewables in Electricity Production (incl hydro)
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
Learn more about renewables in the European Renewable Energy Report
CO2 Fuel Combustion/CO2 Emissions
GHG emissions decreased by nearly 60% between 1990 and 2000. After a 30% rise between 2000 and 2007, offset by significant drops in 2008 and 2009, emissions have remained broadly stable since 2009 and were 57% below 1990 levels in 2019 (20.4 Mt).
Lithuania aims to cap the increase in GHG emissions in sectors covered by the EU ETS to 15% compared to the 2005 level (15.5 MtCO2eq). Ahead of the COP 21, Lithuania's NDC includes a binding GHG emission reduction of 40% by 2030 compared to 1990.
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