Lithuania Key Figures
- Population:
- 2.87 million
- GDP growth rate:
- -0.3 %/year
- Energy independence:
- 30.1%
Data of the last year available: 2023
- Total consumption/GDP:*
- 47.8 (2005=100)
- CO2 Emissions:
- 3.98 tCO2/capita
- Rate of T&D power losses:
- 7.10%
* at purchasing power parity
View all macro and energy indicators in the Lithuania energy report
Lithuania Energy News
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Lithuania Energy Research
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Lithuania Total Energy Consumption
Total energy consumption per capita is 2.4 toe and 4 000 kWh for electricity (2023); both are29% below the EU average.
Graph: CONSUMPTION TRENDS BY ENERGY SOURCE (Mtoe)
Between 2021 and 2023, total energy consumption decreased by 12%/year (6.8 Mtoe in 2023), after rising by 2% between 2015 and 2021.
The energy intensity to GDP fell by 4%/year between 2000 and 2022, compared to 2%/year in the European Union.
Interactive Chart Lithuania Total Energy Consumption
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
View the detailed fondamentals of the market at country level (graphs, tables, analysis) in the Lithuania energy report
Lithuania Crude Oil Production
Apart from a marginal production of around 30 kt, Lithuania imports all its crude oil (9 Mt in 2023, mainly from Saudi Arabia (40%), followed by Norway (27%) and the United States (24%). It is refined at the Mazeikiai refinery which has a capacity of 15 Mt/year, and which operates at around 2/3 of its capacity. The country is a net exporter of oil products (6.9 Mt of exports for 0.9 Mt of imports in 2023).
Interactive Chart Lithuania Crude Oil Production
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
Additionally, for more detailed information on refineries, you can request a sample of our EMEA Refineries Dataset
Lithuania Oil Products Consumption
Oil consumption has been rising by 2.2%/year since 2014, reaching 2.9 Mt (2023). It had remained broadly stable at around 2.5 Mt between 2000 and 2014, after nearly halving between 1992 and 2002.
Graph: OIL CONSUMPTION (Mt)
In 2023, transport consumed nearly 2/3 of the country's oil products (65%), followed by power generation with 20%.
Graph: OIL CONSUMPTION BREAKDOWN BY SECTOR (2023, %)
Interactive Chart Lithuania Refined Oil Products Production
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
Additionally, for more detailed information on refineries, you can request a sample of our EMEA Refineries Dataset
Lithuania Natural Gas Consumption
Since a peak in 2007 (3.55 bcm), natural gas consumption has gradually fallen by 5.3%/year, reaching 1.49 bcm in 2023.
Industry accounted for 58% of total gas consumption in 2023 (including non-energy uses, mainly fertiliser production), followed by the residential-tertiary sector (23%) and power plants (10%).
Graph: NATURAL GAS CONSUMPTION (bcm)
Graph: GAS CONSUMPTION BREAKDOWN BY SECTOR (2023, %)
Interactive Chart Lithuania Natural Gas Domestic Consumption
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Additionally, for more detailed information on the LNG trade, you can request a sample of our EMEA LNG Trade Dataset
Lithuania Coal Consumption
Coal consumption dropped by 40% in 2023 (0.2 Mt), after fluctuating around 0.4 Mt between 2005 and 2022.
Buildings (residential-services sector) absorb 38% of the consumption, while industry (mainly non-metallic minerals) accounts for 57% (2023).
Graph: COAL CONSUMPTION (Mt)
Graph: COAL CONSUMPTION BREAKDOWN BY SECTOR (2023, %)
Interactive Chart Lithuania Coal and Lignite Domestic Consumption
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
View the detailed consumption trends at country level (graphs, tables, analysis) in the Lithuania energy report
Lithuania Power Consumption
Electricity demand decreased by 4%/year between 2021 and 2023 (11 TWh), after a 2.3%/year increase between 2010 and 2021.
Graph: ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION (TWh)
Industry absorbs 31% of electricity consumption, services 31%, and the residential sector 28% (2023). Those shares have remained broadly stable since 2000.
Graph: ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION BREAKDOWN BY SECTOR (2023,%)
Lithuania Renewable in % Electricity Production
The target of the National Renewable Energy and Climate Action Plan of a 23% share of renewables in final energy consumption has been exceeded since 2016. The target set for renewables in 2030 in the updated NECP Draft is 55% of final consumption. In 2023, the share of renewables was 32%, of which 54% for heating, 37% for power, and 7% for transport.
In 2021, the government announced the expected investment (€10 bn) to bring the share of green power to 50% by 2025 and 100% by 2050.
Interactive Chart Lithuania Share of Renewables in Electricity Production (incl hydro)
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
Learn more about renewables in the European Battery Market Analysis
Lithuania CO2 Fuel Combustion/CO2 Emissions
GHG emissions have remained broadly stable since 2009, but fell by 60% between 1990 and 2022 (18.9 Mt). They had decreased by nearly 60% between 1990 and 2000 and risen by 30% between 2000 and 2007, offset by significant drops in 2008 and 2009.
Lithuania aims to cap the increase in GHG emissions in sectors covered by the EU ETS to 15% compared to the 2005 level (15.5 MtCO2eq). Ahead of the COP 21, Lithuania's NDC includes a binding GHG emission reduction of 55% by 2030 compared to 1990.