Indonesia Key Figures
- Population:
- 284 million
- GDP growth rate:
- 5.03 %/year
- Energy independence:
- 100%
Data of the last year available: 2024
- Total consumption/GDP:*
- 73.0 (2005=100)
- CO2 Emissions:
- 3.07 tCO2/capita
- Rate of T&D power losses:
- 8.52%
* at purchasing power parity
View all macro and energy indicators in the Indonesia energy report
Indonesia Energy News
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Indonesia Energy Research
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Indonesia Total Energy Consumption
Total consumption per capita is 1.1 toe, while electricity consumption per capita increased by 5% in 2024, reaching 1 154 kWh.
Total energy consumption is increased rapidly since 2021 reaching 324 Mtoe in 2024 (10%/year on average). It had declined by around 8% in 2020 and remained stable in 2021, after an increase of 3.4%/year from 2013 to 2019.
Interactive Chart Indonesia Total Energy Consumption
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View the detailed fondamentals of the market at country level (graphs, tables, analysis) in the Indonesia energy report
Indonesia Crude Oil Production
Oil production has declined by 2%/year since 2010, reaching 32 Mt in 2024. This decline is due to the depletion of the main fields and the lack of investments.
Indonesia became a net importer of crude oil in 2006. Net crude oil imports reached 17 Mt in 2024.
Interactive Chart Indonesia Crude Oil Production
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Indonesia Oil Products Consumption
Oil consumption increased by about 2% in 2024 to 78 Mt, after remaining relatively stable in 2023. Previously it experienced an 8%/year increase over 2020-2022, after it declined by about 12% in 2020.
Transport absorbs 63% of that consumption; the remainder goes to the residential, services, and agriculture sectors (14%), industry (11%), and the hydrocarbon sector (5%).
Graph: OIL CONSUMPTION (Mt)
Graph: OIL CONSUMPTION BREAKDOWN BY SECTOR (2024, %)
Interactive Chart Indonesia Refined Oil Products Production
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Indonesia Natural Gas Consumption
Natural gas consumption has been increasing regularly since 2007 (+2.7%/year), reaching 54.6 bcm in 2024, with surges in 2020 (+8.6%) and 2024 (+8%).
The hydrocarbon sector (oil and gas extraction and LNG plants) is the largest consumer of gas with 38%, followed by industry (37%) and power generation (25%).
Graph: NATURAL GAS CONSUMPTION (bcm)
Graph: GAS CONSUMPTION BREAKDOWN BY SECTOR (2024, %)
Interactive Chart Indonesia Natural Gas Domestic Consumption
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Indonesia Coal Consumption
Consumption of coal and lignite (around 85% lignite) increased by 11% in 2024 to reach 240 Mt. it increased by 8% in 2023 after a 43% surge in 2022. It had increased very rapidly over 2013-2019 (+14%/year on average) and remained close to 140 Mt between 2019 and 2021.
The electricity sector accounts for 69% of coal and lignite consumption. The remainder goes to industry (30%).
Graph: COAL CONSUMPTION (Mt)
Interactive Chart Indonesia Coal and Lignite Domestic Consumption
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View the detailed consumption trends at country level (graphs, tables, analysis) in the Indonesia energy report
Indonesia Power Consumption
Electricity consumption has increased very rapidly since 2010 (6%/year), reaching 328 TWh in 2024.
Households account for 40% of the consumption. The share of services has been increasing regularly since 2017 (+3 pp), reaching nearly 26% in 2024. Industry covered 34% of electricity consumption in 2024.
Almost all households are electrified (99.8% in 2024, up from 84% in 2014), in line with the 100% goal initially set for 2020 and shifted to 2022.
Graph: ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION (TWh)
Indonesia Renewable in % Electricity Production
EBTKE, the Directorate General (DG) for New Energy, Renewable and Energy Conservation, focuses on renewables in power generation, whereas the DG of Electricity sets the FiT and the ceiling price for power from renewable sources.
The target of the KEN 2014 (Regulation No. 79/2014) of a share of 23% of renewables in the energy mix (excluding traditional biomass) was postponed from 2025 to 2030 in the new draft KEN of 2024 (15% in 2024).
Interactive Chart Indonesia Share of Renewables in Electricity Production (incl hydro)
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Learn more about renewables in the Mini grid Africa & Asia markets for village electrification
Indonesia CO2 Fuel Combustion/CO2 Emissions
In its new updated NDC (2022), Indonesia slightly increased the country's unconditional emission reduction target from 29% in 2030 to 31.89% compared to the BAU scenario. Conditional emission reduction targets were raised from 41% to 43.2%, conditioned upon the attainment of global agreements such as bilateral co-operations, technology development and transfer, financial help, etc.