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Indonesia energy report

Indonesia energy report
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Format
4 files (PDF report, 3 Excel files)
Pages
43 (Report only)
Delivery
Immediate by e-mail
Table of Contents
  • GENERAL OVERVIEW
  • INSTITUTIONS AND ENERGY POLICY
  • ENERGY COMPANIES
  • ENERGY SUPPLY
  • ENERGY PRICES
  • ENERGY CONSUMPTION
  • ISSUES AND PROSPECTS
  • DATA TABLES
  • ABBREVIATIONS
  • GLOSSARY

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Overview

This analysis includes a comprehensive Indonesia energy market report and updated datasets. It is derived from the most recent key economic indicators, supply and demand factors, oil and gas pricing trends and major energy issues and developments surrounding the energy industry. The report provides a complete picture of the country situation, dynamics, current issues and future prospects. With market data and continuous follow-up of markets news, this report brings clear and concise insights with which to tackle national energy challenges and opportunities. Browse the tabs below for a detailed table of contents, the list of graphs and tables, and details on the data files.

Highlights

  • The country targets a share of renewables of 23% in the total primary energy supply in 2025 and of 28% in the power capacity in 2038.
  • PLN represents around 95% of the electricity supply.
  • IOCs provide most of the oil and gas production.
  • Several private players are active in the coal sector, which is fragmented.
  • Coal dominates the power mix (61% in 2021) with a fast-growing market share (+21 pp since 2010).
  • Gas exports have been divided by 2 since 2010.
  • Several measures have been taken to decrease the burden of energy price subsidies on the economy.
  • Energy consumption increased by around 3% in 2021, without recovering to 2019 levels.
  • The share of coal in the energy mix has increased by 15 pp since 2013 to 30%.
  • According to the National Energy Outlook, energy demand is expected to increase by 5% per year by 2050.
  • Indonesia received over US$20bn to shut its coal fired plants.
1st
coal exporter
5.4%
annual increase in power production over 2011-2021
47%
decrease in natural gas exports since 2010

  • Institutions & Energy Policy

    The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM or MEMR) is in charge of developing national resources and regulating state monopolies.

  • Energy Companies

    Gas:

    Pertamina produced 27 bcm of natural gas in 2021. It is the majority shareholder of the Bontang liquefaction unit (22 Mt/year) managed by PT Badak LNG (Pertamina 55%, Vico 20%, JILCO- Japan Indonesia LNG Company 15% and Total 10%).

  • Energy Supply

    Gas:

    Natural gas production decreased by 12% in 2020 to 59 bcm and remained stable in 2021. It had previously increased by 20% from 2007 to 2010, then decreased by 2.4%/year on average over 2010-2019. The rapid growth in the country's natural gas production seen in the 90s (6%/year) slowed down over the 2000 decade because of depleting fields (0.6%/year between 2000 and 2008).

  • Energy Prices

    Electricity:

    In 2014, the government began reducing electricity subsidies. They were subsequently reduced by almost a factor of 2 between 2014 and 2019 (IDR 58 trillion or US$4.1bn in 2019, compared with IDR 102 trillion orUS$7.1bn in 2014).

  • Energy Consumption

    Total consumption per capita is 0.8 toe, while electricity consumption per capita is 1.054 MWh (2021).

    Total energy consumption increased by 3.4%/year from 2013 to 2019 and declined by around 5% in 2020. Consumption increased by around 3% in 2021 but was still below 2019 levels.

  • Issues & Prospects

    The KEN by the National Energy Council projects the following energy mix in the BAU scenario: renewables 21% in 2025 and 29% in 2050, oil 21% and 16%, gas 24% and 23%, coal 34% and 32%. The final energy consumption would reach 549 Mtoe in 2050.

  • GRAPH 1: CO2-energy emissions (MtCO2)
  • GRAPH 2: Installed electric capacity by source (2021, %)
  • GRAPH 3: Gross power production by source (TWh)
  • GRAPH 4: Power generation by source (2021, %)
  • GRAPH 5: Gasoline & diesel prices (US$/l)
  • GRAPH 6: Electricity prices for industry and households (US$c/kWh)
  • GRAPH 7: Consumption trends by energy source (Mtoe)
  • GRAPH 8: Total consumption market share by energy (2021, %)
  • GRAPH 9: Final consumption market share by sector (2021, %)
  • GRAPH 10: Oil consumption (Mt)
  • GRAPH 11: Oil consumption breakdown by sector (2021, %)
  • GRAPH 12: Electricity consumption (TWh)
  • GRAPH 13: Electricity consumption breakdown by sector (2021, %)
  • GRAPH 14: Natural gas consumption (bcm)
  • GRAPH 15: Gas consumption breakdown by sector (2021, %)
  • GRAPH 16: Coal consumption (Mt)
  • GRAPH 17: Coal consumption breakdown by sector (2021, %)
  • Economic Indicators: Annual historical data including population, GDP growth, imports and exports, inflation rate, energy security and efficiency indicators, CO2 emissions.
  • Supply Indicators: Historical data including oil and gas reserves, electric and refining capacity, energy production, power production and external trade. All are detailed by energy source.
  • Demand Indicators: Historical data including consumption per inhabitant, consumption trends, total consumption by energy source, final consumption by energy source and sector, and electricity consumption by sector.
  • Energy Balances: Single table displaying the overall energy industry balance per annum, also graphically displayed by energy sub-segment.
  • Infrastructure Projects: Covers power plant projects by energy, technology, status and operator, gas plant projects by status and operator and LNG contracts.

The Indonesia energy market data since 1990 and up to is included in the Excel file accompanying the Indonesia country report.
It showcases the historical evolution, allowing users to easily work with the data.

Key Data included in the excelsheet:

  • Economic indicators: Annual historical economic indicators, energy security, energy efficiency and CO2 emissions.
  • Supply indicators: Annual historical reserves, capacity, production and external trade (imports(+) exports(-) balance).
  • Demand indicators: Annual historical consumption per capita, consumption trends, total consumption, final consumption (per energy and per sector) and electricity consumption total and per sector.
  • Energy Balance: total and per energy.
  • Indonesia Energy Prices: In addition to the analysis provided on the report we also provided a data set which includes historical details on the Indonesia energy prices for the follow items: price of premium gasoline (taxes incl.), price of diesel (taxes incl.), price of electricity in industry (taxes incl.), price of electricity for households (taxes incl.), price of natural gas in industry (taxes incl.), prices of natural gas for households (taxes incl.), spot price of Brent and CO2 emissions (from fuel combustion).

The Indonesia country dashboards are complemented with country forecasts from EnerFuture (excel file) with scenario comparison.

Data included in the excelsheet:

  • Demand: Primary energy consumption, final energy consumption, by fuel, by sector.
  • Power: Electricity generation & capacities, by technology.
  • CO2: Total CO2 emissions.
  • Macro-economy: Main macro-economic assumptions.
  • Key indicators: Energy intensity, share of renewables, CO2 emissions per capita and per unit of GDP.