-
-
Energy and Climate Databases
- The most comprehensive and up-to-date annual energy database.
- Monitoring of technology providers in H2 supply chain.
- Monthly energy data on key energy markets.
- The most reliable and up-to-date power generation database.
- The essentials of LNG trade at your fingertips.
- Global monitoring of new and existing refineries.
- Analyse energy consumption and efficiency trends at world level. Benchmark countries.
- Have your database developed by a recognised expert of both energy and IT.
-
Energy - Climate Forecasts
- Instant access to energy and emissions forecasts.
- Annual projections of wholesale prices up to 2050, based on a 360° approach of the energy markets, enabled by the globally recognised POLES model.
- Wedges module showing a breakdown of the levers enabling to reduce emissions between two scenarios.
- Unique, independent projections of consumption by end-use.
- GHG Marginal Abatement Cost Curves.
- Benefit from proven models to draw your own energy scenarios and anticipate tomorrow’s challenges.
-
Market Intelligence
- 110 Energy and climate country reports
- A newsletter to receive the latest updates on evolving technologies and policies.
- Global energy news and analyses curated daily.
- Enerdata’s experts bring you the essentials about your market and competitors.
-
-
-
Market Analysis
- Understanding key consumption trends and drivers across sectors.
- Granular and exclusive insight to address the most pressing business and strategic issues.
- Expertise in strategic and business intelligence, with fine-tuning to the market’s specificities.
-
Energy - Climate Scenarios
- Providing the outlook of an energy commodity in mid to long term time horizons.
- Sector and driver specific energy demand forecasting.
- Assess the evolution of energy prices on the international and regional markets, as well as end-users prices.
- Enerdata guides you through pathways to reach climate targets.
- Supporting local authorities in their decarbonisation strategies.
-
Climate Strategy and Policy Evaluation
- Cutting-edge quantitative tools and relevant indicators to monitor and evaluate evolutions on worldwide energy markets.
- Analysis of the most cost-effective options to reduce emissions.
- Quantified simulation and analysis of pledges for climate change negotiations.
- Breakdown of carbon markets and evaluation of the climate change impacts on the carbon price.
- Enerdata guides you on the most beneficial policy or investment options.
- Turning climate objectives into concrete action plans.
-
Training
- Understand different policy targets and measures on energy efficiency.
- How to measure energy savings?
- Energy Forecasting is a 2 days training to learn to design and interpret energy forecasts.
- Energy statistics training allowing to create energy balance with supply, transformation and consumption and understanding the international energy statistics regulations.
- Initiation to EnerMED level 1is the training to approach on the most powerful energy demand forecasting model.
-
-
Resource Centre
Estonia Key Figures
- Population:
- 1.34 million
- GDP growth rate:
- -1.3 %/year
- Energy independence:
- 99.6%
Data of the last year available: 2022
- Total consumption/GDP:*
- 61.7 (2005=100)
- CO2 Emissions:
- 6.50 tCO2/capita
- Rate of T&D power losses:
- 4.85%
* at purchasing power parity
View all macro and energy indicators in the Estonia energy report
Estonia Energy News
View all news, archive your new and create your own daily newsletters only on your topics/countries of interest with Key Energy Intelligence
Estonia Energy Research
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
A data overview is available in the global energy statistics app
Estonia Total Energy Consumption
Total energy consumption per capita is about 3.6 toe/cap (2022), i.e. 22% above the EU average. This is mainly due to the high share of oil shale, since it requires a significant amount of energy to be processed. Electricity consumption per capita is in line with the EU average (5 800 kWh, +4%).
Graph: CONSUMPTION TRENDS BY ENERGY SOURCE (Mtoe)
Note: coal corresponds to oil shales
Interactive Chart Estonia Total Energy Consumption
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
View the detailed fondamentals of the market at country level (graphs, tables, analysis) in the Estonia energy report
Estonia Crude Oil Production
All of the country's oil product consumption is imported (1.8 Mt in 2022). Gasoline imports increased by 25% between 2015 and 2021, reaching 500 kt, while diesel imports only increased by 4% to 740 kt. Oil products used to come mainly from Russia, which is no longer the case (28% of the imports in 2022). Besides Russia, imports came from Lithuania (35%), Poland (20%), Latvia, and Finland (15.5%) in 2022.
Interactive Chart Estonia Crude Oil Production
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
Additionally, for more detailed information on refineries, you can request a sample of our EMEA Refineries Dataset
Estonia Oil Products Consumption
Oil product consumption has remained stable at around 1 Mtoe since 2010. It rose very rapidly between 2000 and 2007 (3.3%/year).
Graph: OIL CONSUMPTION (Mt)
Transport absorbs nearly 75% of the consumption, followed by the residential and services sector (9%) and industry (4%) (2022).
Graph: OIL CONSUMPTION BREAKDOWN BY SECTOR (2022, %)
Interactive Chart Estonia Refined Oil Products Production
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
Additionally, for more detailed information on refineries, you can request a sample of our EMEA Refineries Dataset
Estonia Natural Gas Consumption
Gas consumption has remained stable since 2015 at around 0.5 bcm, but dipped by 25% in 2022 to 0.4 bcm. It halved between 2008 and 2015, because of the economic crisis (-32% in 2009 alone), the progressive conversion of heat producers to other fuels (especially biomass), and the closure of a large fertiliser plant in 2014.
District heating is the main natural gas consumer (34% of consumption in 2022). Nearly 1/3 of the gas (35% in 2022) is consumed by the residential-tertiary-agriculture sector (including 20% for services and 15% households) and 25% by industry.
Interactive Chart Estonia Natural Gas Domestic Consumption
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
Additionally, for more detailed information on the LNG trade, you can request a sample of our EMEA LNG Trade Dataset
Estonia Coal Consumption
Oil shale consumption has increased slightly since 2020, reaching 14 Mtoe in 2022. It fell by 44% between 2018 and 2020, mainly because of reduced consumption in the power sector. Between 2000 and 2014, this consumption grew rapidly by 3%/year and ranged between 18 Mt and 22 Mt until 2018.
In 2022, 38% of oil shale was consumed by power plants and 59% by other sectors, including district heating plants and liquefaction plants (to produce shale oil).
Graph: OIL SHALE CONSUMPTION (Mt)
Interactive Chart Estonia Coal and Lignite Domestic Consumption
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
View the detailed consumption trends at country level (graphs, tables, analysis) in the Estonia energy report
Estonia Power Consumption
Electricity consumption has fluctuated since 2018 at around 8 TWh (7.7 TWh in 2022), after a period of slight growth over 2011-2018 (1%/year).
Services account for 40% of power consumption, followed by households (28%) and industry (27%) (2022).
Graph: ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION (TWh)
Graph: ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION BREAKDOWN BY SECTOR (2022,%)
Estonia Renewable in % Electricity Production
The target of the EU Directive on renewables of 25% renewables in final consumption in 2020 was reached in 2011. In 2022, the share of renewables in final consumption reached 38.5%, including 29.1% for electricity, 65.4% for heating, and 8.5% for transport. The share of renewables in transport has dropped by almost 4 points since its peak at 12.2% in 2020).
The NECP (2021-2030) set a target of at least 65% of renewables in total final consumption by 2030, including 100% for electricity, 63% for heating, and 14% for transport.
Interactive Chart Estonia Share of Renewables in Electricity Production (incl hydro)
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
Learn more about renewables in the European Battery Market Analysis
Estonia CO2 Fuel Combustion/CO2 Emissions
Total net GHG emissions increased by 10% in 2021 to 13 MtCO2-eq, after an 11% drop in 2020. Between 2010 and 2018, they fluctuated between 16 and 20 MtCO2-eq.
In its updated NECP (2023), Estonia aims to reduce GHG emissions by at least 55% by 2030 compared to the 1990 level, and by 95% by 2050. To reach this goal, the country must reduce emissions from power generation from oil shale by limiting the share of oil shale in the power mix, investing in new purification equipment, and raising the share of renewables in the power mix.