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Resource Centre
Croatia Key Figures
- Population:
- 3.90 million
- GDP growth rate:
- 10.4 %/year
- Energy independence:
- 46.4%
Data of the last year available: 2021
- Total consumption/GDP:*
- 75.4 (2005=100)
- CO2 Emissions:
- 4.03 tCO2/capita
- Rate of T&D power losses:
- 9.12%
* at purchasing power parity
View all macro and energy indicators in the Croatia energy report
Croatia Related News
View all news, archive your new and create your own daily newsletters only on your topics/countries of interest with Key Energy Intelligence
Croatia Related Research
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
A data overview is available in the global energy statistics app
Total Energy Consumption
Energy consumption per capita is 2.2 toe, with electricity accounting for 4 300 kWh (2021). These figures are around 25% below the EU averages.
Graph: CONSUMPTION TRENDS BY ENERGY SOURCE (Mtoe)
Total energy consumption grew by 4% to 8.7 Mtoe in 2021, returning to its 2019 level. It had declined by 3%/year on average between 2007 and 2014 before recovering by 2.8%/year until 2017 and stabilising until 2019.
Interactive Chart Croatia Total Energy Consumption
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
View the detailed fondamentals of the market at country level (graphs, tables, analysis) in the Croatia energy report
Crude Oil Production
Crude oil production is low and, after a plateau at around 800 kt between 2016 and 2018, is declining (-7%/year between 2018 and 2021), reaching 664 kt in 2021. According to preliminary estimates, it declined by 3% in 2022.
Imports declined by 7.6% in 2021 to 2.3 Mt (their 2019 level) and by 16% in 2022, according to preliminary estimates. In 2019, a long overhaul at the Rijeka refinery contributed to cut crude oil imports by 30% to 2.3 Mt and to raise oil product imports by 31% to 2.5 Mt.
Interactive Chart Croatia Crude Oil Production
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
Additionally, for more detailed information on refineries, you can request a sample of our EMEA Refineries Dataset
Oil Products Consumption
The consumption of oil products declined between 2017 (3.4 Mt) and 2020 and rebounded by 3.8% in 2021, reaching 2.9 Mt.
Graph: OIL CONSUMPTION (Mt)
The share of transport in oil product consumption rose from 52% in 2010 to over 2/3 in 2021. Conversely, the share of households and services in oil product consumption declined from 15% to 11% in 2021.
Graph: OIL CONSUMPTION BREAKDOWN BY SECTOR (2021, %)
Interactive Chart Croatia Refined Oil Products Production
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
Additionally, for more detailed information on refineries, you can request a sample of our EMEA Refineries Dataset
Natural Gas Consumption
Gas consumption dipped by 4.4% in 2021 to 2.9 bcm, as higher hydropower availability cut gas consumption in the power sector by 7%. It increased rapidly between 2014 and 2020 (+3.7%/year), reaching 3 bcm in 2020, spurred by the commissioning of the Sisak-3 CCGT power plant in 2015, but fluctuating in accordance with hydropower availability.
Graph: NATURAL GAS CONSUMPTION (bcm)
Interactive Chart Croatia Natural Gas Domestic Consumption
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
Additionally, for more detailed information on the LNG trade, you can request a sample of our EMEA LNG Trade Dataset
Coal Consumption
Coal consumption halved from 2010 to 2018 and has been averaging 0.6-0.7 Mt since then (0.7 Mt in 2021), depending on hydropower availability. It more than tripled between 1999 and 2004 following the commissioning of the 210 MW Plomin-2 power plant and remained broadly stable at around 1.1 Mt/year until 2016; it fell by 39% in 2017 after a fire at Plomin-1, where operations have been suspended.
Graph: COAL CONSUMPTION (Mt)
Interactive Chart Croatia Coal and Lignite Domestic Consumption
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
View the detailed consumption trends at country level (graphs, tables, analysis) in the Croatia energy report
Power Consumption
Electricity consumption rose by 8.2% to nearly 17 TWh in 2021, after a 6% drop in 2020. It soared between 2000 and 2008 (+3.9%/year) and fluctuated around 16 TWh until 2019.
Graph: ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION (TWh)
The shares of industry, transports, services, and households in power consumption have remained broadly stable since 2010. In 2021, households accounted for 39% of electricity consumption, followed by services (34%) and industry (22%).
Renewable in % Electricity Production
According to the NECP, the share of renewables in the final energy consumption should be raised to 36.4% in 2030 (63.8% for electricity, 36.6% for heating and cooling, and 13.2% in transport). It should reach 53-65% in 2050 (Energy Development Strategy, 2020). In 2021, renewables covered 31.3% of final energy consumption, including 53.5% in electricity, 38% in heating and cooling and nearly 7% in transport. The 2020 target of the National Renewable Energy Action Plan (NREAP, 2013) for a share of 20% of renewables was largely exceeded (by 11 points).
Interactive Chart Croatia Share of Renewables in Electricity Production (incl hydro)
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
Learn more about renewables in the European Battery Market Analysis
CO2 Fuel Combustion/CO2 Emissions
Total GHG emissions, decreased slightly between 2017 and 2020 (-6.4% in 2020), when they reached 18.6 MtCO2eq, i.e. 28% below their 1990 level. They fell before that by 4.3%/year between their 2007 peak and 2014 and then recovered until 2017 (+4.4%/year).
In its NECP, Croatia aims to cut its GHG emissions by 43% in 2030 (compared with 2005 level) in ETS sectors and by 7% in non-ETS sectors. Croatia's Strategy for Low Emissions Development by 2030 with an outlook by 2050 aims to cut GHG emissions by 64-74% in 2050 compared to 1990.