Cameroon Key Figures
- Population:
- 27.2 million
- GDP growth rate:
- 3.49 %/year
- Energy independence:
- 100%
Data of the last year available: 2021
- Total consumption/GDP:*
- 80.1 (2005=100)
- CO2 Emissions:
- 0.27 tCO2/capita
- Rate of T&D power losses:
- 23.0%
* at purchasing power parity
View all macro and energy indicators in the Cameroon energy report
Cameroon Related News
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Cameroon Related Research
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Total Energy Consumption
Total energy consumption per capita is 0.4 toe, including 255 kWh of electricity (2021).
Total energy consumption has increased by 3%/year since 2016, reaching 10.6 Mtoe in 2021, after more rapid growth between 2010 and 2015 (5.5%/year).
As in most Sub-Saharan African countries, biomass is the most widely used energy source, with 69% of total consumption. Oil represents 20% of total consumption, natural gas 6%, and hydroelectricity 5%.
Graph: CONSUMPTION TRENDS BY ENERGY SOURCE (Mtoe)
Interactive Chart Cameroon Total Energy Consumption
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
View the detailed fondamentals of the market at country level (graphs, tables, analysis) in the Cameroon energy report
Crude Oil Production
Oil production remained stable in 2021 (3.6 Mt), after a 25% fall between 2016 and 2018. It had increased by 12%/year between 2011 and 2015 with the start of production of the Bojongo field and the growing production of the Inter-Inoua Barombi, Barombi Northeast and Padouk fields, operated by SNH. Oil production is still far below its 1984 peak level of 8.8 Mt.
Interactive Chart Cameroon Crude Oil Production
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Additionally, for more detailed information on refineries, you can request a sample of our EMEA Refineries Dataset
Renewable in % Electricity Production
The government aims to bring the share of renewables (large hydro excluded) to 25% of the electricity mix in 2035 in its updated NDC (11% from small hydro, 7% from biomass, 6% from solar PV, and 1% from wind). Part of the increase in the electrification rate of households depends on the development of these decentralised energies.
Interactive Chart Cameroon Share of Renewables in Electricity Production (incl hydro)
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
CO2 Fuel Combustion/CO2 Emissions
In its updated NDC (2021), Cameroon set the target of a 35% reduction in GHG emissions (without LULUCF) by 2030 compared to 2010. Agriculture represents more than half of total GHG emissions.
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion are increasing steadily, with a 4%/year growth between 2012 and 2021, reaching 7.3 MtCO2 in 2021. Per capita emissions are in line with most other Sub-Saharan Africa countries (except South Africa): 0.3 tCO2/inhabitant in 2021.
Graph: CO2-ENERGY EMISSIONS (MtCO2)