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Resource Centre
Brazil Key Figures
- Population:
- 217 million
- GDP growth rate:
- 2.91 %/year
- Energy independence:
- 100%
Data of the last year available: 2023
- Total consumption/GDP:*
- 102 (2005=100)
- CO2 Emissions:
- 2.09 tCO2/capita
- Rate of T&D power losses:
- 15.5%
* at purchasing power parity
View all macro and energy indicators in the Brazil energy report
Brazil Energy News
View all news, archive your new and create your own daily newsletters only on your topics/countries of interest with Key Energy Intelligence
Brazil Energy Research
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
A data overview is available in the global energy statistics app
Brazil Total Energy Consumption
With a per capita consumption of 1.6 toe (2023), Brazil is within the average range for semi-industrialised countries but well below the European average of 2.8 toe.
Total energy consumption increased by 3.3% in 2023 to 336 Mtoe, after stability in 2022 and a strong rebound in 2021 (+ 6%). It remained roughly stable between 2016 and 2020. Previously, it increased at a fairly rapid pace between 2000 and 2014 (3.5%/year).
Interactive Chart Brazil Total Energy Consumption
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
View the detailed fondamentals of the market at country level (graphs, tables, analysis) in the Brazil energy report
Brazil Crude Oil Production
The country's oil production growth is accelerating. It increased by 12% in 2023 to 178 Mt, in the wake of a period of important growth that began in 2013 (+4.4%/year from 2013 to 2022). In 2023, 76% of oil production came from the pre-salt.
Interactive Chart Brazil Crude Oil Production
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
Additionally, for more detailed information on refineries, you can request a sample of our America Refineries Dataset
Brazil Oil Products Consumption
Oil product consumption rose by 4.5% in 2023 to 124 Mt, very close to its peak in 2014 (125 Mt). This is due to a strong increase since 2020 (+7%/year). Previously, it had increased significantly between 2003 and 2014 (+3.5%/year, on average), then decreased by 4%/year between 2014 and 2020.
Graph: OIL CONSUMPTION (Mt)
Interactive Chart Brazil Refined Oil Products Production
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
Additionally, for more detailed information on refineries, you can request a sample of our America Refineries Dataset
Brazil Natural Gas Consumption
Gas demand decreased by 0.7% in 2023 to 37 bcm, following an 18% drop in 2022. This is due to lower needs for electricity production (gas was used to substitute weaker hydroelectricity production in 2021 due to major droughts) and higher prices. It decreased by 4%/year between 2014 and 2020. It rose at the strong pace of 12%/year between 1999 and 2014, mainly due to the power sector and, to a lesser extent, industry.
Graph: NATURAL GAS CONSUMPTION (bcm)
Interactive Chart Brazil Natural Gas Domestic Consumption
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
Additionally, for more detailed information on the LNG trade, you can request a sample of our America LNG Trade Dataset
Brazil Coal Consumption
Coal consumption decreased by 2.3% in 2023 to 23 Mt, following an 18% drop in 2022. It peaked at around 29 Mt in 2021 due to the higher use of coal power plants to substitute weak hydro production. Over the last few years, the trend in coal consumption has been decreasing (-5%/year from 2015 to 2020).
Graph: COAL CONSUMPTION (Mt)
Industry accounts for 71% of demand, while the remainder is used to produce electricity.
Interactive Chart Brazil Coal and Lignite Domestic Consumption
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
View the detailed consumption trends at country level (graphs, tables, analysis) in the Brazil energy report
Brazil Power Consumption
Electricity consumption increased by around 1.8%/year between 2015 and 2022 to 594 TWh, after increasing rapidly between 2001 and 2015 (around 3.8%/year). Almost all households are electrified (99.5% in 2023).
Graph: ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION (TWh)
Brazil Renewable in % Electricity Production
Brazil targets between 45% and 50% of renewables in its energy mix by 2030 in its roadmap towards carbon neutrality, which corresponds to a stabilization of the share of renewables (around 50% in 2023) despite the increase of energy consumption.
Since 2009, new contracts for wind, biomass and small hydro plant projects are awarded through competitive bidding.
Interactive Chart Brazil Share of Renewables in Electricity Production (incl hydro)
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
Brazil CO2 Fuel Combustion/CO2 Emissions
In a second update of its NDC (October 2023), Brazil set more ambitious targets, with a 49% cut in GHG emissions by 2025 and 53% by 2030, compared to 2005 levels, The objective is to reach carbon neutrality by 2050.
Total GHG emissions increased by 3.5%/year from 2010 to 2021 and fell by 8% in 2022 to 2.32 GtCO2eq, mainly due to a drop in land-use change emissions (-15%). In 2022, land use was responsible for 48% of the total, followed by farming activities (and animal production) at 27%, the energy sector (18%), waste (4%), and industrial processes (3%).