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Ukraine energy report

Ukraine energy report
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Format
4 files (PDF report, 3 Excel files)
Pages
75 (Report only)
Delivery
Immediate by e-mail
Table of Contents
  • GENERAL OVERVIEW
  • ENERGY AND CLIMATE POLICY FRAMEWORK
  • ENERGY COMPANIES
  • ENERGY SUPPLY AND DEMAND
  • ENERGY USE AND PRICE BY SECTOR
  • ISSUES AND PROSPECTS
  • STATISTICS
  • ABBREVIATIONS
  • GLOSSARY

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Overview

Ukraine’s energy sector faces severe disruption following extensive infrastructure damage, with half its capacity destroyed since the conflict began. Amid recovery efforts, the nation targets a balanced power mix by 2035, splitting generation equally between renewables and nuclear. Regulatory reforms align with EU standards, while decentralisation and international cooperation aim to bolster resilience against ongoing attacks.

Get more details on the table of contents and data files, as well as the list of graphs and tables by browsing the tabs below.

Highlights

  • About 50% of the energy infrastructure has been destroyed since the beginning of the Russian invasion.
  • By 2035, the country aims for renewables and nuclear to each represent 50% of the power mix.
  • Energoatom is the largest power generator.
  • Naftogaz is the main oil and gas producer with over ~80% of the production.
  • Power generation dropped by 28% in 2022.
  • Oil refineries have been entirely destroyed, and the country is now fully dependent on imported petroleum products.
  • Buildings account for half of final consumption.
  • The total amount required for reconstruction of the energy sector is close to US$90bn.
  • All projects are delayed by the war, such as plans to build 7.1 GW of renewable capacity and 750 MW of energy storage.
7.1 GW
new RES development plan unveiled in 2023
3rd
gas storage capacity worldwide with 31 bcm (2022)
-32%
electricity consumption drop in 2022 due to the Russian invasion

  • Energy & Climate Policy Framework

    The Ministry of Energy supervises the energy sector through several departments (oil and gas, electricity, coal, nuclear power).

    The Ministry of Economy, Environment and Agriculture (formerly the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources) oversees climate change policy and provides licences for oil and gas field development, among other tasks

  • Energy Companies

    Electricity:

    Energoatom (100% state-owned) is the largest power generator. It owns 4 nuclear plants (Zaporizhia, Rivne, South Ukraine, Khmelnytskyi) with 15 reactors, with a total capacity of 14 GW and a production of 54.1TWh in 2025 (+1% compared to 2024). It is also in charge of nuclear waste disposal and uranium mining.

  • Energy Supply & Demand

    Gas:

    Gas production has been decreasing since 2018 (-4%/year over 2019-2022 and -8% in 2023) to 15.8 bcm in 2023. In 2024, gas production rebounded by2%. The main gas production regions are the Poltava and Kharkiv regions (90% of total production).

  • Energy Use and Price by Sector

    Energy Prices in Transport:

    In 2024, gasoline prices remained relatively stable compared to the previous year, at US$1.36/l, following a slight 2% decline in 2023 — itself coming after two significant increases in 2021 (+21%) and 2022 (+29%).

  • Issues & Prospects

    The country will have to rebuild the infrastructure destroyed by the war and is accelerating its projects of higher integration with EU countries. The cost of reconstruction and recovery is estimated at US$588bn over the next decade as of December 2025 in RDNA5 report.

  • Graph 1: Final Intensity to GDP
  • Graph 2: Primary Consumption Trends by Energy Source
  • Graph 3: Total Consumption Market Share by Energy (2024)
  • Graph 4: Installed Electric Capacity by Source
  • Graph 5: Installed Electric Capacity by Source (2024)
  • Graph 6: Gross Power Production by Source & Consumption
  • Graph 7: Power Generation by Source (2024)
  • Graph 8: CO2 Intensity of Electricity Generation
  • Graph 9: Crude Oil Production & Consumption
  • Graph 10: Petroleum Products Production & Consumption
  • Graph 11: Gas Production & Consumption
  • Graph 12: Coal Production & Consumption
  • Graph 13: Emissions of GHG and CO2 from Fuel Combustion
  • Graph 14: CO2-Emissions per Capita
  • Graph 15: CO2 Intensity to GDP
  • Graph 16: Final Demand Trends by Energy Source
  • Graph 17: Final Consumption by Sector
  • Graph 18: Final Consumption Market Share by Sector (2024)
  • Graph 19: Share of Electricity in Total Final Energy Consumption
  • Graph 20: Final Consumption in Industry by Energy Source
  • Graph 21: Energy Prices in Industry (Taxes Included)
  • Graph 22: Final Consumption in Transport by Energy Source
  • Graph 23: Energy Prices in Transport (Taxes Included)
  • Graph 24: Final Consumption in Residential, Services, Agriculture by Energy Source
  • Graph 25: Energy Prices in Residential (Taxes Included)
  • Graph 26: Upcoming New Capacity by Energy Source
  • Economic Indicators: Annual historical data including population, GDP growth, imports and exports, inflation rate, energy security and efficiency indicators, CO2 emissions.
  • Supply Indicators: Historical data including oil and gas reserves, electric and refining capacity, energy production, power production and external trade. All are detailed by energy source.
  • Demand Indicators: Historical data including consumption per inhabitant, consumption trends, total consumption by energy source, final consumption by energy source and sector, and electricity consumption by sector.
  • Energy Balances: Single table displaying the overall energy industry balance per annum, also graphically displayed by energy sub-segment.

The Ukraine energy market data since 1990 and up to is included in the Excel file accompanying the Ukraine country report.
It showcases the historical evolution, allowing users to easily work with the data.

Key Data included in the excelsheet:

  • Economic indicators: Annual historical economic indicators, energy security, energy efficiency and CO2 emissions.
  • Supply indicators: Annual historical reserves, capacity, production and external trade (imports(+) exports(-) balance).
  • Demand indicators: Annual historical consumption per capita, consumption trends, total consumption, final consumption (per energy and per sector) and electricity consumption total and per sector.
  • Energy Balance: total and per energy.
  • Ukraine Energy Prices: In addition to the analysis provided on the report we also provided a data set which includes historical details on the Ukraine energy prices for the follow items: price of premium gasoline (taxes incl.), price of diesel (taxes incl.), price of electricity in industry (taxes incl.), price of electricity for households (taxes incl.), price of natural gas in industry (taxes incl.), prices of natural gas for households (taxes incl.), spot price of Brent and CO2 emissions (from fuel combustion).

The Ukraine country dashboards are complemented with country forecasts from EnerFuture (excel file) with scenario comparison.

Data included in the excelsheet:

  • Demand: Primary energy consumption, final energy consumption, by fuel, by sector.
  • Power: Electricity generation & capacities, by technology.
  • CO2: Total CO2 emissions.
  • Macro-economy: Main macro-economic assumptions.
  • Key indicators: Energy intensity, share of renewables, CO2 emissions per capita and per unit of GDP.