Ukraine energy report

• The country liberalised the residential gas market in 2020.
• Renewables should reach 70% of the power mix by 2050.
• DTEK is the main coal producer and generator of thermal electricity.
• Gas TSO of Ukraine was unbundled from NaftaGas as of January 2020.
• Ukraine stopped importing natural gas from Russia in 2015.
• Energy production has been deeply affected by asset destruction in Eastern energy-rich regions.
• Ukraine is implementing a very aggressive policy to eradicate energy subsidies.
• The Government has sharply raised household energy prices.
• Sharp decrease in the total energy consumption since 2010.
• The civil war is causing dramatic damages and losses in energy assets throughout the country.
• The Government will complete units 3 and 4 at the Khmelnitsky nuclear power plant in 2023-2024.

• Institutions & Energy Policy

  The Ministry of Energy supervises the energy sector through several departments (oil and gas, electricity, coal, nuclear power).

  The Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources oversees climate change policy and provides licences for oil and gas field development, among other tasks.

• Energy Companies

  Gas:

  The gas sector is dominated by state-owned company Naftogaz, which was reorganised into public joint-stock companies in 2012.

• Energy Supply

  Oil:

  Ukraine produces a small and decreasing amount of crude oil, that covers 60% of its needs (2.6 Mt in 2019).

  Ukraine has a refining capacity of 250 kb/d. However, the rate of utilisation of this capacity is low (around 30% in 2019).

  In 2019, around 95% of petroleum products consumed in Ukraine were imported.

• Energy Prices

  Oil:

  Between 2017 and 2018, gasoline and diesel prices in US$ increased by 35% and 48%, respectively, owing to the depreciation of the national currency and an increase of excise taxes. In 2019, prices remained roughly stable.

  Graph: GASOLINE & DIESEL PRICES (US$/l)

  

• Energy Consumption

  Ukraine's total energy consumption per capita used to be rather high (4.7 toe/cap in 1992), but dropped sharply to only 2 toe/cap in 2019.

  Electricity consumption per capacity is around 2 600 kWh, which is less than half that for Russia. It dropped from its peak level of 4 400 kWh in 1990.

  Graph: CONSUMPTION TRENDS BY ENERGY SOURCE (Mtoe)

• Issues & Prospects

  Because of Russia's annexation of the Crimea peninsula in 2014, Ukraine has lost an estimated US$300bn worth of energy assets and energy reserves/resources. This includes the loss of 18 oil and gas fields; more than 1 200 km of gas pipelines; and an underground gas storage facility.

• GENERAL OVERVIEW
• INSTITUTIONS AND ENERGY POLICY
• ENERGY COMPANIES
• ENERGY SUPPLY
• ENERGY PRICES
• ENERGY CONSUMPTION
• ISSUES AND PROSPECTS
• DATA TABLES
• ABBREVIATIONS
• GLOSSARY

Download the Table of Contents

Below is a list of the Ukraine energy market report graphs:

• GRAPH 1: CO₂-Energy emissions (MtCO₂)
• GRAPH 2: Installed electric capacity by source (2019, %)
• GRAPH 3: Gross power production by source (TWh)
• GRAPH 4: Power generation by source (2019, %)
• GRAPH 5: Gasoline & diesel prices (US$/l)
• GRAPH 6: Electricity prices for households (US$c/kWh)
• GRAPH 7: Gas prices for industry and households (US$c/kWh)
• GRAPH 8: Consumption trends by energy source (Mtoe)
• GRAPH 9: Total consumption market share by energy (2019, %)
• GRAPH 10: Final consumption market share by sector (2019 %)
• GRAPH 11: Electricity consumption (TWh)
• GRAPH 12: Electricity consumption breakdown by sector (2019,%)
• GRAPH 13: Oil consumption (Mt)
• GRAPH 14: Oil consumption breakdown by sector (2019, %)
• GRAPH 15: Natural gas consumption (bcm)
• GRAPH 16: Natural gas consumption breakdown by sector (2019,%)
• GRAPH 17: Coal consumption (Mt)
• GRAPH 18: Coal consumption breakdown by sector (2019, %)

In the Ukraine energy market report you will find the following tables:

• Economic Indicators: Annual historical data including population, GDP growth, imports and exports, inflation rate, energy security and efficiency indicators, CO₂ emissions.
• Supply Indicators: Historical data including oil and gas reserves, electric and refining capacity, energy production, power production and external trade. All are detailed by energy source.
• Demand Indicators: Historical data including consumption per inhabitant, consumption trends, total consumption by energy source, final consumption by energy source and sector, and electricity consumption by sector.
• Energy Balances: Single table displaying the overall energy industry balance per annum, also graphically displayed by energy sub-segment.
• Infrastructure Projects: Covers power plant projects by energy, technology, status and operator, gas plant projects by status and operator and LNG contracts.

The Ukraine country dashboards are complemented with country forecasts from EnerFuture (excel file) with scenario comparison.

Data included in the excelsheet:

• Demand: Primary energy consumption, final energy consumption, by fuel, by sector.
• Power: Electricity generation & capacities, by technology.
• CO₂: Total CO₂ emissions.
• Macro-economy: Main macro-economic assumptions.
• Key indicators: Energy intensity, share of renewables, CO₂ emissions per capita and per unit of GDP.