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Total energy consumption fell by 0.6% in 2013 in the United Kingdom

The British DECC has released estimates on 2013 energy production and consumption in the United Kingdom. In 2013 total primary energy consumption for energy uses fell by 0.6%, reaching 205 Mtoe. When adjusted to take account of weather differences between 2012 and 2013, primary consumption fell by 1.8%. Final energy consumption was 0.5% higher than in 2012, at 149 Mtoe, but down 0.3% on a temperature corrected basis.

Total energy production was 6.6% lower than in 2012, at 114 Mtoe, due to record low production levels in coal as a number of mines closed, and oil and gas production as a result of maintenance activity, as well as longer-term decline on the UK Continental Shelf. Imports in 2013 were at a record high, with exports at their lowest level since 1980. Net import dependency rose to 47%, the highest level since 1975 and for the first time since 1984 (the miner’s strike) the UK imported more petroleum products than it exported.

Power generation capacity grew by 25% in 2013. Coal accounted for 36.3% of power generation in 2013 (a decrease of 3.1 percentage points on 2012) and gas for 26.8% (a decrease of 0.7 percentage points on 2012), mainly due to high gas prices. Renewable generation increased by 28% and its share of generation by 3.5 percentage points on 2012, to a record 15%.

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