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Stable demand for French nuclear power under ARENH scheme in 2021

The French Energy Regulation Commission (CRE) has received total request for 146 TWh of nuclear power generation under the ARENH mechanism requests from alternative suppliers for 2021, which is 0.5% less than in 2020. As demand was higher than the 100 TWh cap, the regulator decided that the 81 electricity suppliers that made an order will each receive around 68% of the amount they requested. The ARENH law (Accès régulé à l'électricité nucléaire historique, 2010) obliges EDF to sell part of its nuclear generation (up to 100 TWh/year, i.e. around a quarter of its production) to alternative suppliers on the wholesale market at a regulated price (“ARENH price”), which has been set by the CRE at €42/MWh since 2012.

In October 2020, EDF revised upward its nuclear generation forecast for 2020 in France, to around 325-335 TWh (+3 to 6%). The output estimate for 2021 and 2022 remains unchanged, between 330 TWh and 360 TWh in 2021 and 2022. In 2019, nuclear power generation in France dipped by 3.5% to 379.5 TWh, missing its 384-388 TWh target. In January 2020, the group announced a target of up to 395 TWh for the year but it soon revised it to 375-390 TWh (corresponding to a 20% to 23% decrease) in a context of pandemic-related crisis. In April 2020, EDF cut again its 2020 nuclear output estimate in France by 20% to 300 TWh, before forecasting a higher nuclear production in July 2020 (around 315-325 TWh, i.e. +5 to 8%).

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