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NPCIL commissions its first Indian-designed 700 MW reactor at Kakrapar

The third 700 MW nuclear reactor at the Kakrapar Atomic Power Project (KAPP) in Gujarat (western India) has started commercial operations and is operating at 90% of its total power. This the first Indian-designed reactor with a capacity of 700 MW, known as Indian Pressurised Heavy Reactor-700 (IPHWR-700), to start operating. Construction started in 2010. The Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) is building two 700 MW IPHWR at Kakrapar. Unit 4 entered construction in 2011 and is due to be commissioned in 2024. The first two units at Kakrapar, with a capacity of 220 MW each, were commissioned in 1993 and 1995.

The NPCIL intends to build sixteen IPHWR-700 throughout India, and the necessary financial and administrative approval for these projects has been granted. The Indian government has authorized the construction of 10 IPHWR-700 at four different locations: Gorakhpur in Haryana, Chutka in Madhya Pradesh, Mahi Banswara in Rajasthan, and Kaiga in Karnataka. The construction of IPHWR-700 is already underway at Rawatbhata in Rajasthan (RAPS 7 and 8) and Gorakhpur in Haryana (GHAVP 1 and 2).

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