Qatar Key Figures
- Population:
- 2.70 million
- GDP growth rate:
- 4.83 %/year
- Energy independence:
- 100%
Data of the last year available: 2022
- Total consumption/GDP:*
- 85.4 (2005=100)
- CO2 Emissions:
- 35.6 tCO2/capita
- Rate of T&D power losses:
- 6.05%
* at purchasing power parity
View all macro and energy indicators in the Qatar energy report
Qatar Energy News
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Qatar Energy Research
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Qatar Total Energy Consumption
The country's total energy consumption per capita is very high at around 18 toe, including 17 014 kWh of electricity (4th highest level for electricity in the world).
Total energy consumption has been growing slowly since 2013, reaching 49 Mtoe in 2022 (+1%/year between 2013 and 2022). It grew very rapidly between 2000 and 2013 (11%/year).
Total consumption is dominated by gas (81%), followed by oil (19%).
Graph: CONSUMPTION TRENDS BY ENERGY SOURCE (Mtoe)
Interactive Chart Qatar Total Energy Consumption
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View the detailed fondamentals of the market at country level (graphs, tables, analysis) in the Qatar energy report
Qatar Crude Oil Production
Oil production has been progressing slightly since 2020 to 72 Mt in 2022 (0.8%/year), after falling at an average rate of 2.5%/year since a peak in 2014 (83 Mt). It progressed rapidly between 2005 and 2014 (6.3%/year), with the increase in NGL production (around 50% of the production).
Qatar exports around 60% of its oil production (crude and NGL), as well as almost 90% of its oil products (23 Mt produced, 20 Mt exported in 2022).
Interactive Chart Qatar Crude Oil Production
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Qatar Oil Products Consumption
In 2022, oil consumption returned to its pre-Covid level at 8.8 Mt (+2%/year over 2020-2022), after dropping by 5% in 2020. It increased very rapidly between 2000 and 2016 (12%/year) and then remained stable until 2020 (+2% compared to 2021).
Transport absorbs 44% of consumption, followed by non-energy uses in the petrochemical industry (41%) and energy uses in industry (11%).
Graph: OIL CONSUMPTION (Mt)
Graph: OIL CONSUMPTION BREAKDOWN BY SECTOR (2022, %)
Interactive Chart Qatar Refined Oil Products Production
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Qatar Natural Gas Consumption
Natural gas consumption has been increasing slightly since 2020 (1.6%/year), reaching 52 bcm in 2022. It increased extremely rapidly between 2005 and 2015 (13%/year) and then fluctuated until 2019, before decreasing by 1.6% in 2020
The oil and gas sector consumes 57% of the total, electricity production 23%, and industry 20% (including non-energy uses).
Graph: NATURAL GAS CONSUMPTION (bcm)
Graph: GAS CONSUMPTION BREAKDOWN BY SECTOR (2022, %)
Interactive Chart Qatar Natural Gas Domestic Consumption
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Qatar Power Consumption
After a sharp increase in 2021 (+5.5%), electricity consumption progressed by 1% in 2022 to 46 TWh. It ramped up very rapidly between 2000 and 2019 (10%/year on average) with the increasing use of air conditioning and the soaring water desalinisation industry.
The residential sector accounts for 47% of that consumption and services and industry follow with 29% and 24%, respectively.
Graph: ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION (TWh)
Qatar Renewable in % Electricity Production
The country strives to meet 20% of its energy demand from renewable sources by 2030. The target of a solar capacity of 1 800 MW in 2020 was not reached, as the first 800 MW solar plant was only connected to the grid in 2022. QatarEnergy set a target of 5 GW of solar energy by 2030 in its updated Sustainability Strategy.
Interactive Chart Qatar Share of Renewables in Electricity Production (incl hydro)
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
Qatar CO2 Fuel Combustion/CO2 Emissions
In its updated NDC (2021), Qatar pledged to reduce its GHG emissions in 2030 by 25% relative to a BaU scenario.
QatarEnergy has updated its Sustainability Strategy to reduce GHG emissions by the further deployment of CCS technology; it has set a new objective to capture over 11 MtCO2/year by 2035. These projects will further reduce the carbon intensity of Qatar's LNG facilities by 35% and of its upstream facilities by 25%.