Iran Key Figures
- Population:
- 88.6 million
- GDP growth rate:
- 2.51 %/year
- Energy independence:
- 100%
Data of the last year available: 2022
- Total consumption/GDP:*
- 111 (2005=100)
- CO2 Emissions:
- 7.16 tCO2/capita
- Rate of T&D power losses:
- 11.1%
* at purchasing power parity
View all macro and energy indicators in the Iran energy report
Iran Energy News
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Iran Energy Research
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Iran Total Energy Consumption
Per capita energy consumption stands at 3.2 toe (similar to that in the Middle East or the EU average), including about 3 400 kWh in 2022.
Energy consumption has stabilised since 2018 and stood at 276 Mtoe in 2022. It grew by +3.7%/year between 2010 and 2018.
Natural gas accounts for about 70% of total energy consumption since 2016 and its share has been steadily progressing (+10 points since 2010). The share of oil in total consumption has decreased by almost 10 points since 2010, reaching 30% in 2022. Primary electricity (mainly hydro) is marginal (1%).
Interactive Chart Iran Total Energy Consumption
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View the detailed fondamentals of the market at country level (graphs, tables, analysis) in the Iran energy report
Iran Crude Oil Production
Oil production has increased rapidly since 2020, reaching 157 Mt (+18% in 2021 and +6% in 2022), after a significant decrease over 2017- 2020 (-17%/year) because of renewed international sanctions and COVID in 2020. Previously, it had dropped by 4.6%/year between 2010 and 2015 to 161 Mt, because of international sanctions. It increased by 33% in 2016 after the lifting of those sanctions and reached a peak at 221 Mt in 2017, above its 2003-2010 average (around 215 Mt).
Interactive Chart Iran Crude Oil Production
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Iran Oil Products Consumption
Oil consumption recovered its pre-COVID-19 volumes of 76 Mt in 2022, after a 9% decrease due to price adjustments and COVID-19 restrictions in 2020.
Transport is the main consuming sector, reaching 51% of the total, well ahead of industry (25% including non-energy uses), buildings (9%), and the power sector (11%).
Graph: OIL CONSUMPTION (Mt)
Graph: OIL CONSUMPTION BREAKDOWN BY SECTOR (2022, %)
Interactive Chart Iran Refined Oil Products Production
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Iran Natural Gas Consumption
Gas consumption grew by 1.4%/year between 2017 and 2022, reaching 221 bcm in 2022. Previously, it had jumped by 8%/year between 2013 and 2017.
The power sector is the largest gas consumer with 32% in 2022, closely followed by buildings (28%) and industry (27%). The share of buildings is declining (33% in 2010), while the share of industry is stable.
Graph: NATURAL GAS CONSUMPTION (bcm)
Graph: GAS CONSUMPTION BREAKDOWN BY SECTOR (2022, %)
Interactive Chart Iran Natural Gas Domestic Consumption
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Iran Coal Consumption
Coal consumption is low and has been quite stable since 2018 (about 2.5 Mt on average). Most consumption is concentrated in industry (>70%).
Graph: COAL CONSUMPTION (Mt)
Graph: COAL CONSUMPTION BREAKDOWN BY SECTOR (2022, %)
Interactive Chart Iran Coal and Lignite Domestic Consumption
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View the detailed consumption trends at country level (graphs, tables, analysis) in the Iran energy report
Iran Power Consumption
Electricity consumption has been increasing by 4%/year since 2010, reaching 292 TWh in 2022. Most of the population is electrified (99.5%).
The residential sector represents 33% of electricity consumption, followed by industry (33%) and services (18%). The remainder (16%) is consumed in the oil and gas sector.
Graph: ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION (TWh)
Graph: ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION BREAKDOWN BY SECTOR (2022, %)
Iran Renewable in % Electricity Production
Before its integration into SATBA, SUNA (Iran Renewable Energy Organization)was the regulatory authority overseeing renewable policy development and renewable project licensing and securing power purchase agreements (PPAs) with renewable power producers.
In the 6th Plan, the country aimed at reaching 4.5 GW of wind and 0.5 GW of solar capacities by 2021, with an additional 2.5 GW by 2030. The 2021 targets were missed by far, as only 350 MW of wind and 540 MW of solar are currently in operation.
Interactive Chart Iran Share of Renewables in Electricity Production (incl hydro)
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Iran CO2 Fuel Combustion/CO2 Emissions
Because of the economic sanctions, Iran has not ratified the Paris Agreement and has not submitted its NDC. In its INDC (2015), Iran committed to reducing its GHG emissions by 4% (unconditional pledge) and up to 12% (conditional on international financial and technical assistance) by 2030 compared to a BAU scenario.