Ghana Key Figures
- Population:
- 33.5 million
- GDP growth rate:
- 3.22 %/year
- Energy independence:
- 100%
Data of the last year available: 2022
- Total consumption/GDP:*
- 83.5 (2005=100)
- CO2 Emissions:
- 0.63 tCO2/capita
- Rate of T&D power losses:
- 6.54%
* at purchasing power parity
View all macro and energy indicators in the Ghana energy report
Ghana Energy News
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Ghana Energy Research
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Ghana Total Energy Consumption
In 2022, total per capita energy consumption was 0.39 toe (27% below the average for Sub-Saharan Africa) and electricity consumption was 560 kWh/cap (58% above the Sub-Saharan African average).
Total energy consumption has increased very rapidly since 2017 (+7%/year) to 13 Mtoe.
Biomass represents 36% of consumption (average for Sub-Saharan Africa: 58%), followed by oil (35%). Gas has been progressively gaining ground, from 5% in 2010 to 25% in 2022. The remainder is supplied by hydro and solar with 4%.
Graph: CONSUMPTION TRENDS BY ENERGY SOURCE (Mtoe)
Interactive Chart Ghana Total Energy Consumption
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View the detailed fondamentals of the market at country level (graphs, tables, analysis) in the Ghana energy report
Ghana Crude Oil Production
Since 2019, oil output declined by 10%/year to 7.6 Mt. Previously, oil production more than doubled from 2016 (4.5 Mt) to 2019 (10.4 Mt).
Jubilee moved from "promising find" to "mega-discovery" status when Tullow's Mahogany-1, -2 and -3 and Hyedua-2 wells extended the known size of the field. The field is likely to have more than 0.5 Gbl of recoverable resources, with ultimate upside potential upgraded to 1.8 Gbl and potentially more.
Interactive Chart Ghana Crude Oil Production
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Additionally, for more detailed information on refineries, you can request a sample of our EMEA Refineries Dataset
Ghana Renewable in % Electricity Production
The new Renewable Energy Masterplan (2019) aims at increasing the penetration of wind and solar in the power mix from 45 MW in 2015 to 1.4 GW in 2030. In 2019, the target of 10% of renewables in the power mix included in the Renewable Energy Act (2011) was postponed by 10 years to 2030.
Interactive Chart Ghana Share of Renewables in Electricity Production (incl hydro)
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
Ghana CO2 Fuel Combustion/CO2 Emissions
In its updated NDC, Ghana aims to implement 34 mitigation measures to achieve absolute emission reductions of 64 MtCO2e by 2030. Out of them, 9 unconditional measures are expected to lead to an emission reduction of 24.6 MtCO2e. The country's contribution did not include a value for the 2030 target year.