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Chad Key Figures

Population:
18.3 million
GDP growth rate:
4.12 %/year
Energy independence:
100%

Data of the last year available: 2023

Total consumption/GDP:*
93.1 (2005=100)
CO2 Emissions:
0.10 tCO2/capita
Rate of T&D power losses:
15.9%

* at purchasing power parity

View all macro and energy indicators in the Chad energy report

Chad Energy Research

Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data

A data overview is available in the global energy statistics app

Chad Total Energy Consumption

The energy consumption per capita in 2023 was around 0.15 toe/cap (4 times lower than the average for Sub-Saharan Africa). The electricity consumption per capita in 2023 was 15 kWh/cap, which is 22 times lower than the average for Sub-Saharan Africa.

Total energy consumption is increasing regularly at a slow pace (+2%/year since 2010).

Biomass accounts for the largest part of the energy consumed, 75% in 2023, while oil represents 25%.

Graph: CONSUMPTION TRENDS BY ENERGY SOURCE (Mtoe)

Interactive Chart Chad Total Energy Consumption

Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data

View the detailed fondamentals of the market at country level (graphs, tables, analysis) in the Chad energy report

Chad Crude Oil Production

Oil production has increased by around 6%/year since 2021 reaching, reaching 7.4 Mt in 2023, its highest level in fifteen years. This upward trend follows several years of fluctuation, with production oscillating between 6.5 Mt and 6.9 Mt from 2018 to 2021. Production started in 2003. Output peaked at 8.7 Mt/year in 2004 and 2005. Crude oil production declined by 50% between 2005 and 2014 to 4.4 Mt due to high water cut, low reservoir pressure, unconsolidated sands, and complex reservoir geometry.

Interactive Chart Chad Crude Oil Production

Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data

Additionally, for more detailed information on refineries, you can request a sample of our EMEA Refineries Dataset

Chad Renewable in % Electricity Production

The Agency for the Development of Renewable Energies (ADER) is the parastatal in charge of the promotion of renewables. However, its resources, which come from the State budget, are insufficient to ensure its full operationalisation.

Interactive Chart Chad Share of Renewables in Electricity Production (incl hydro)

Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data

Chad CO2 Fuel Combustion/CO2 Emissions

In its updated NDC (2021), the country lowered its GHG emission reduction target from 71% to 19.3% of the BAU projection in 2030. The reduction target is divided into an unconditional target of 0.5% and a conditional target of 18.8%. The emission reduction relies solely on the energy sector (electricity production and energy efficiency), on increasing carbon sinks and, to a very limited extent, on the waste sector. Investments needed to implement NDC mitigation actions are estimated at US$6.7bn.