Indonesia has submitted an updated Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC). The country has set unconditional reduction target of 29% and conditional reduction target up to 41% of the business-as-usual scenario by 2030. Similar targets were included in Indonesia’s first NDC in November 2016. The country estimates finance needs for mitigation actions at INR4,520,000bn (US$323bn).
In the energy sector, the country pledged to increase the share of renewables in its energy mix to 23% in 2025 and 31% in 2030. Indonesia also intends to reduce the share of coal in its energy mix to 30% in 2025 and 25% in 2030 and the share of oil to 25% in 2050. In addition, the country plans to restore 2 million hectares of peats leads and rehabilitate 12 million hectares of degraded lands.
Indonesia’s greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions were estimated to be 1.46 GtCO2eq in 2016. Most emissions (48%) are the result of land use change and peat and forest fires, with combustion of fossil fuels contributing approximately 37% of total emissions.
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