The Indian government has prepared a framework to auction power purchase agreements (PPAs) with related coal supply from state-owned coal mining company Coal India Ltd (CIL) and plans to launch a 2,500 MW power supply capacity tender for three years. This short-term PPA auction is expected to help some of the 10 GW power plants, which are currently struggling with the lack of fuel and power contracts. CIL is likely to allocated about 12 Mt/year of coal to power plants. Under the proposed auction scheme, bidders will be informed about the availability of coal supply from CIL mines and subsidiaries and will be invited to submit tariff-based competitive bids based on the available volumes.
In April 2018 a pilot round of the scheme was launched and 1,900 MW of stressed power capacity across seven power plants operated by RKM Powergen, Jhabua Power, MB Power, SKS Power, Jindal India Thermal Power, IL&FS Energy and JP Nigrie was tied up to states at a price of INR 4.24/kWh (US$6c/kWh). A second round of bidding was concluded in April 2018 with a higher tariff of INR 4.41/kWh (US$6.33c/kWh).
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