United Arab Emirates Key Figures
- Population:
- 9.52 million
- GDP growth rate:
- 3.40 %/year
- Energy independence:
- 100%
Data of the last year available: 2023
- Total consumption/GDP:*
- 124 (2005=100)
- CO2 Emissions:
- 20.6 tCO2/capita
- Rate of T&D power losses:
- 5.33%
* at purchasing power parity
View all macro and energy indicators in the United Arab Emirates energy report
United Arab Emirates Energy News
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United Arab Emirates Energy Research
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
A data overview is available in the global energy statistics app
United Arab Emirates Total Energy Consumption
Total energy consumption per capita is very high (the 4th highest worldwide in 2023) and represented around 10 toe in 2023. Per capita electricity consumption is also very high with 15 MWh in 2023 (8th highest in the world) because of air conditioning in buildings and electro-intensive industries (aluminium).
Total energy consumption has increased by 4.5%/year on average since 2017, reaching 97 Mtoe in 2023. It almost doubled between 2000 and 2016 and decreased sharply in 2017 (-14%) due to data revisions.
Graph: CONSUMPTION TRENDS BY ENERGY SOURCE (Mtoe)
Interactive Chart United Arab Emirates Total Energy Consumption
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
View the detailed fondamentals of the market at country level (graphs, tables, analysis) in the United Arab Emirates energy report
United Arab Emirates Crude Oil Production
Oil production decreased by 4% in 2023 to 192 Mt, after a strong increase in 2021 (+ 13%) and a 7% reduction in 2020. It had previously remained stable between 2015-2019 at around 186 Mt, after a rapid increase of around 5.4%/year between 2010 and 2015. In 2023, oil production was 35% higher than in 2010, but almost at the same level as in 2019.
The country exports around 70% of its production (2023), almost exclusively to Asia and the Pacific region.
Interactive Chart United Arab Emirates Crude Oil Production
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
Additionally, for more detailed information on refineries, you can request a sample of our EMEA Refineries Dataset
United Arab Emirates Renewable in % Electricity Production
The UAE targets 32% of clean sources in the power mix in 2030 (renewables and nuclear). The updated Energy Strategy 2050 (2023) aims to supply 44% of its energy consumption with renewables by 2050 and to triple the capacity of renewables.
Dubai aims to cover 25% of its energy consumption from solar in 2030 and to reach 75% of clean energy sources (including nuclear) by 2050.
Interactive Chart United Arab Emirates Share of Renewables in Electricity Production (incl hydro)
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
United Arab Emirates CO2 Fuel Combustion/CO2 Emissions
The third update of the country's NDC (2023) raised the GHG reduction target to 40% by 2030 compared to a BAU scenario (31% previously).
Through its Net Zero 2050 Strategic Initiative launched in 2020, the UAE aims to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050. In 2021, the Ministry of Energy and Infrastructure renewed the national target of 70% CO2 emissions cut by 2050 (initially formulated in the UAE Vision 2050).