United Arab Emirates energy report

• The Government targets a share of 44% of renewables in the energy mix in 2050.
• Each emirate has its own government-owned company; foreign actors participate through public-private partnerships.
• Slowdown in power generation and stable oil and gas production since 2015.
• Rapid progression in solar capacity in 2019.
• Energy prices are among the lowest in the world.
• The country has one of the highest energy consumptions per capita in the world.
• Diversification of the power mix with the commissioning of nuclear, solar, and coal capacities.

• Institutions & Energy Policy

  The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a federal state made up of seven emirates: Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Ras Al Khaimah and Fujairah. The UAE is bordered by Oman to the east and Saudi Arabia to the south; it shares sea borders with Qatar, Iran, and Pakistan. The federal structures draft the outlines of general policies, while the emirates implement those policies.

• Energy Supply

  Resources:

  The proven oil reserves are estimated at 13 Gt or 98 Gbl (end of 2019; 8^th largest in the world), 94% of which are located in Abu Dhabi. The proven natural gas reserves reach 6 090 bcm (7^th largest in the world), 93% of which are in Abu Dhabi.

• Energy Prices

  Electricity:

  Each emirate decides its prices independently. Electricity prices are dependent on natural gas prices.

• Energy Consumption

  Total energy consumption per capita is very high (the 6^th highest worldwide in 2019) and represents 8.2 toe in 2019. Per capita electricity consumption is also very high at 12.7 MWh in 2019 (8^th highest in the world).

  Total energy consumption has been quite stable since 2016 (79 Mtoe in 2019). However, it more than doubled between 2000 and 2016.

• Issues & Prospects

  Electricity:

  The sharp growth in the consumption of electricity has led the UAE to commit to making important investments for the construction and extension of power plants. Accordingly, the total capacity should increase to a range between 41 and 45 GW in 2020, depending on the completion of the three nuclear units Barakah 2, 3, and 4.

• GENERAL OVERVIEW
• INSTITUTIONS AND ENERGY POLICY
• ENERGY SUPPLY
• ENERGY PRICES
• ENERGY CONSUMPTION
• ISSUES AND PROSPECTS
• DATA TABLES
• ABBREVIATIONS
• GLOSSARY

Download the Table of Contents

Below is a list of the United Arab Emirates energy market report graphs:

• GRAPH 1: CO₂-energy Emissions (MtCO₂)
• GRAPH 2: Installed electric capacity by source (2019, %)
• GRAPH 3: Gross power production by source (TWh)
• GRAPH 4: Power generation by source (2019, %)
• GRAPH 5: Gasoline & diesel prices (US$/l)
• GRAPH 6: Consumption trends by energy source (Mtoe)
• GRAPH 7: Total consumption market share by energy (2019, %)
• GRAPH 8: Final consumption market share by sector (2019, %)

In the United Arab Emirates energy market report you will find the following tables:

• Economic Indicators: Annual historical data including population, GDP growth, imports and exports, inflation rate, energy security and efficiency indicators, CO₂ emissions.
• Supply Indicators: Historical data including oil and gas reserves, electric and refining capacity, energy production, power production and external trade. All are detailed by energy source.
• Demand Indicators: Historical data including consumption per inhabitant, consumption trends, total consumption by energy source, final consumption by energy source and sector, and electricity consumption by sector.
• Energy Balances: Single table displaying the overall energy industry balance per annum, also graphically displayed by energy sub-segment.
• Infrastructure Projects: Covers power plant projects by energy, technology, status and operator.

The United Arab Emirates energy market data since 1990 and up to 2018 is included in the Excel file accompanying the United Arab Emirates country report.
It showcases the historical evolution, allowing users to easily work with the data.

Key Data included in the excelsheet:

• Economic indicators: Annual historical economic indicators, energy security, energy efficiency and CO₂ emissions.
• Supply indicators: Annual historical reserves, capacity, production and external trade (imports(+) exports(-) balance).
• Demand indicators: Annual historical consumption per capita, consumption trends, total consumption, final consumption (per energy and per sector) and electricity consumption total and per sector.
• Energy Balance: total and per energy.
• United Arab Emirates Energy Prices: In addition to the analysis provided on the report we also provided a data set which includes historical details on the United Arab Emirates energy prices for the follow items: price of premium gasoline (taxes incl.), price of diesel (taxes incl.), price of electricity in industry (taxes incl.), price of electricity for households (taxes incl.), price of natural gas in industry (taxes incl.), prices of natural gas for households (taxes incl.), spot price of Brent and CO₂ emissions (from fuel combustion).