Pakistan Key Figures
- Population:
- 240 million
- GDP growth rate:
- 0.0 %/year
- Energy independence:
- 70.5%
Data of the last year available: 2023
- Total consumption/GDP:*
- 67.8 (2005=100)
- CO2 Emissions:
- 0.73 tCO2/capita
- Rate of T&D power losses:
- 7.55%
* at purchasing power parity
View all macro and energy indicators in the Pakistan energy report
Pakistan Energy News
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Pakistan Energy Research
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Pakistan Total Energy Consumption
Per capita consumption is about 0.4 toe, including 492 kWh of electricity (2023).
The country's total consumption decreased by 1.5% in 2023, after a 12% drop in 2022; it increased rapidly (4.6%/year) between 2014 and 2021 and then remained largely stable between 2006 and 2013.
Graph: CONSUMPTION TRENDS BY ENERGY SOURCE (Mtoe)
Interactive Chart Pakistan Total Energy Consumption
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View the detailed fondamentals of the market at country level (graphs, tables, analysis) in the Pakistan energy report
Pakistan Crude Oil Production
Oil production has fluctuated around 4-5 Mt since 2012 (4 Mt in 2023). Production supplies around 20% of the country's needs. Crude oil imports decreased slightly to 7.8 Mt in 2022, after two years at a higher level (about 9 Mt in 2020 and 2021).
Interactive Chart Pakistan Crude Oil Production
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
Additionally, for more detailed information on refineries, you can request a sample of our Asia Refineries Dataset
Pakistan Renewable in % Electricity Production
AEDB, Alternative Energy Development Board, is the national agency for the promotion of renewables.
The new Alternative and Renewable Energy Policy (ARE, 2019) included a target of at least 20% of alternative and renewable energy (excluding hydroelectricity) in the power capacity in 2025 (currently 8% in 2023) and 30% in 2030. With hydropower, this corresponds to a share of 60% (currently 32% in 2023). In 2020, Pakistan announced its intention to reach 27 GW of solar by 2047.
Interactive Chart Pakistan Share of Renewables in Electricity Production (incl hydro)
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
Learn more about renewables in the Mini grid Africa & Asia markets for village electrification
Pakistan CO2 Fuel Combustion/CO2 Emissions
In its updated NDC (2021), Pakistan committed to cut its GHG emissions in 2030 by up to 50% relative to a BAU scenario (unconditional target of 15% plus a conditional target of 35%, depending on international grants).
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion remained stable in 2023 (176 MtCO2) after a significant drop in 2022 (-17% compared to 2021 historical peak), partly due to lower coal use in the power sector, linked to higher coal prices. Previously, emissions increased rapidly (+9%/year) from 2013 to 2017 and from 2019 to 2021.