Pakistan Key Figures
- Population:
- 225 million
- GDP growth rate:
- 6.03 %/year
- Energy independence:
- 65.9%
Data of the last year available: 2021
- Total consumption/GDP:*
- 81.6 (2005=100)
- CO2 Emissions:
- 0.81 tCO2/capita
- Rate of T&D power losses:
- 16.0%
* at purchasing power parity
View all macro and energy indicators in the Pakistan energy report
Pakistan Related News
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Pakistan Related Research
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A data overview is available in the global energy statistics app
Total Energy Consumption
Per capita consumption is about 0.5 toe, including 536 kWh of electricity (2021).
The country's total consumption has increased rapidly since 2014 (2.7%/year). The progression was more moderate between 2008 and 2013 (1.5%/year).
Graph: CONSUMPTION TRENDS BY ENERGY SOURCE (Mtoe)
Interactive Chart Pakistan Total Energy Consumption
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
View the detailed fondamentals of the market at country level (graphs, tables, analysis) in the Pakistan energy report
Crude Oil Production
Oil production has fluctuated around 4-5 Mt since 2012 (4.1 Mt in 2021). Production supplies around 20% of the country's needs. Crude oil imports rebounded slightly to 7 Mt in 2021, after two years at a lower level (about 6.5 Mt in 2019 and 2020).
Interactive Chart Pakistan Crude Oil Production
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
Additionally, for more detailed information on refineries, you can request a sample of our Asia Refineries Dataset
Renewable in % Electricity Production
AEDB, Alternative Energy Development Board, is the national agency for the promotion of renewables.
The new Alternative and Renewable Energy (ARE, 2019) Policy includes a target of at least 20% of alternative and renewable energy (excluding hydroelectricity) in the power capacity in 2025 and 30% in 2030. With hydropower, this corresponds to a share of 60%. In 2020, Pakistan announced its intention to reach 27 GW of solar by 2047.
Interactive Chart Pakistan Share of Renewables in Electricity Production (incl hydro)
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
Learn more about renewables in the Mini grid Africa & Asia markets for village electrification
CO2 Fuel Combustion/CO2 Emissions
In its updated NDC (2021), Pakistan commits to cut its GHG emissions in 2030 by up to 50% relative to a BAU scenario (unconditional target of 15% and conditional target of 35%).
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion increased rapidly from 2013 to 2017 (8%/year), and then decreased over 2018-2020 (-2.5%/year) and restarted slowly in 2021, reaching around 183 MtCO2, about 3 times higher than in 1990.
The industry, transport, and energy sectors each represent around 30% of the total, while household, tertiary, and agriculture combined account for the remaining 10%.