Luxembourg Key Figures
- Population:
- 0.67 million
- GDP growth rate:
- -1.1 %/year
- Energy independence:
- 9.52%
Data of the last year available: 2023
- Total consumption/GDP:*
- 47.0 (2005=100)
- CO2 Emissions:
- 9.72 tCO2/capita
- Rate of T&D power losses:
- 2.36%
* at purchasing power parity
View all macro and energy indicators in the Luxembourg energy report
Luxembourg Energy News
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Luxembourg Energy Research
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
A data overview is available in the global energy statistics app
Luxembourg Total Energy Consumption
The country's consumption per capita decreased by 7% to 4.5 toe in 2023, of which electricity accounts for about 0.9 MWh, which is around twice the EU average. Part of this high consumption is linked to steel production and to fuel tourism for motor fuels.
Total energy consumption decreased by around 5% in 2023 to 3.0 Mtoe, after a 12% decrease in 2022 (9% at normal climate). Previously, it increased by 2.5%/year from 2016 to 2019 and dropped by 13.5% in 2020, before rebounding by 6% in 2021.
Graph: CONSUMPTION TRENDS BY ENERGY SOURCE (Mtoe)
Interactive Chart Luxembourg Total Energy Consumption
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
View the detailed fondamentals of the market at country level (graphs, tables, analysis) in the Luxembourg energy report
Luxembourg Crude Oil Production
Oil products are mainly imported from Belgium and amounted to 22 Mt in 2023.
Interactive Chart Luxembourg Crude Oil Production
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
Additionally, for more detailed information on refineries, you can request a sample of our EMEA Refineries Dataset
Luxembourg Renewable in % Electricity Production
Luxembourg aims to increase the share of renewables in final energy consumption to 37% in 2030, including 40.3% for heating, 39.1% for electricity, and 27% for transport. In 2022, this share reached 14.4% (15.4% for heating, 15.9% for electricity, and 8.7% for transport).
To achieve its 2030 target, Luxembourg intends to use cooperation mechanisms already in place with the others EU countries to statistically buy a part of their renewable energy production. Since 2018, tenders have been implemented for solar projects.
Interactive Chart Luxembourg Share of Renewables in Electricity Production (incl hydro)
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
Learn more about renewables in the European Battery Market Analysis
Luxembourg CO2 Fuel Combustion/CO2 Emissions
Luxembourg aims to reduce its GHG emissions by 55% in 2030 compared to 2005.
In 2022, total net GHG emissions decreased by 14% to 7.5 MtCO2eq, after a 2.5% increase in 2021 and a 16% drop in 2020. They decreased by 17% between 2010 and 2016 and rose until 2018 (+9%). GHG emissions were 41% below their 1990 level in 2022 (39% below 2005).
In 2023, CO2 emissions from fuel combustion decreased by 3.7% to 6.5 MtCO2 after a 14% decrease in 2022. Previously, they decreased by 20% between 2010 and 2016 and then increased by 8% to 9 MtCO2 in 2019.