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Türkiye energy report

Türkiye energy report
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Format
4 files (PDF report, 3 Excel files)
Pages
68 (Report only)
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Immediate by e-mail
Table of Contents
  • GENERAL OVERVIEW
  • ENERGY AND CLIMATE POLICY FRAMEWORK
  • ENERGY COMPANIES
  • ENERGY SUPPLY AND DEMAND
  • ENERGY USE AND PRICE BY SECTOR
  • ISSUES AND PROSPECTS
  • STATISTICS
  • ABBREVIATIONS
  • GLOSSARY

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Overview

Türkiye is advancing its energy transition with ambitious targets, including a 42% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2035 and 120 GW of solar and wind capacity in the same period. The National Energy Plan 2022-2035 prioritises renewables, energy efficiency, and supply security, supported by regulatory bodies like MENR, EMRA, and MEUCC. Key developments include nuclear projects, expanded gas infrastructure, and a new emissions trading scheme, positioning Türkiye as a regional energy hub while balancing economic growth with sustainability.

Get more details on the table of contents and data files, as well as the list of graphs and tables by browsing the tabs below.

Highlights

  • The country targets to cut its GHG emissions by 42% (below a BAU scenario) by 2035, and to reduce primary energy consumption by 16% by 2030 (compared to 2023).
  • It aims to reach 120 GW of solar and wind in its electricity capacity by 2035.
  • Private companies account for around 3/4 of the power capacity.
  • Electricity and gas distribution is in the hands of municipal companies.
  • The share of renewables in the power mix has increased by 17 points since 2010, reaching 43% in 2025 (of which 21% is wind and solar).
  • Final energy consumption increased by 3.6%/year over the last 3 years.
  • Gas is mostly used in buildings and oil in transport.
  • Four nuclear units are scheduled to be commissioned by 2028.
  • The solar and wind capacity is expected to quadruple to 120 GW in 2035.
-41%
GHG emissions reduction pledge for 2030 (from BAU)
+19pp
renewables' share in power mix since 2010
65%
share of renewables in power capacity in 2035

  • Energy & Climate Policy Framework

    MENR (Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources; ETKB in Turkish) oversees the energy sector and natural resources, and more specifically of implementation of energy policies.

  • Energy Companies

    Electricity:

    EUAŞ has a capacity of 21.6 GW (i.e. around 22% of the total capacity), of which 12.3 GW is hydro and 5.9 GW thermal (202). OIB, the Privatization Board of Turkey, sold 6 GW of EUAŞ' thermal capacity between 2008 and 2015. EUAŞ operates Tükiye's largest dam, Atatürk (2.4 GW). The company accounted for around 17% of the country's power generation in 2024.

  • Energy Supply & Demand

    Resources:

    As of end-2025, Türkiye's proved oil reserves stood at 69 Mt, while its estimated reserves stood at 1 010 Mt.

    The country has important gas reserves, 710 bcm in 2025, and natural gas resources estimated at 1 653 bcm at the end of 2025

  • Energy Use and Price by Sector

    Energy Prices in Transport:

    In 2025, oil prices increased to TRY50/l for gasoline and TRY44/l for diesel (+17%% and +4%, respectively). Prices have increased sixfold since 2021, amid higher global oil prices and the fall in the exchange rate of the Turkish lira. Previously, they increased by around 8%/year between 2010 and 2021.

    Graph: Energy Prices in Transport (Taxes Included)

  • Issues & Prospects

    Electricity:

    In 2024, Türkiye unveiled its 2035 roadmap for renewable energy, in which it aims to triple its wind and solar capacity to 120 GW in 2035. However, to meet this target, it will need to add around 8 GW of new renewable capacity each year, exceeding the 6.5 GW record reached in 2025. A target of 4 GW of geothermal capacity in 2030 has also been set.

  • Graph 1: Final Intensity to GDP
  • Graph 2: Primary Consumption Trends by Energy Source
  • Graph 3: Total Consumption Market Share by Energy (2025)
  • Graph 4: Installed Electric Capacity by Source
  • Graph 5: Installed Electric Capacity by Source (2025)
  • Graph 6: Gross Power Production by Source & Consumption
  • Graph 7: Power Generation by Source (2025)
  • Graph 8: CO2 Intensity of Electricity Generation
  • Graph 9: Crude Oil Production & Consumption
  • Graph 10: Petroleum Products Production & Consumption
  • Graph 11: Gas Production & Consumption
  • Graph 12: Coal Production & Consumption
  • Graph 13: Emissions of GHG and CO2 from Fuel Combustion
  • Graph 14: CO2-Emissions per Capita
  • Graph 15: CO2 Intensity to GDP
  • Graph 16: Final Demand Trends by Energy Sources
  • Graph 17: Final Consumption by Sector
  • Graph 18: Final Consumption Market Share by Sector (2025)
  • Graph 19: Share of Electricity in Total Final Energy Consumption
  • Graph 20: Final Consumption in Industry by Energy Source
  • Graph 21: Energy Prices in Industry (Taxes Included)
  • Graph 22: Final Consumption in Transport by Energy Source
  • Graph 23: Energy Prices in Transport (Taxes Included)
  • Graph 24: Final Consumption in Residential, Services, Agriculture by Energy Source
  • Graph 25: Energy Prices in Residential (Taxes Included)
  • Graph 26: Upcoming New Capacity by Energy Source
  • Economic Indicators: Annual historical data including population, GDP growth, imports and exports, inflation rate, energy security and efficiency indicators, CO2 emissions.
  • Supply Indicators: Historical data including oil and gas reserves, electric and refining capacity, energy production, power production and external trade. All are detailed by energy source.
  • Demand Indicators: Historical data including consumption per inhabitant, consumption trends, total consumption by energy source, final consumption by energy source and sector, and electricity consumption by sector.
  • Energy Balances: Single table displaying the overall energy industry balance per annum, also graphically displayed by energy sub-segment.

The Türkiye energy market data since 1990 and up to is included in the Excel file accompanying the Türkiye country report.
It showcases the historical evolution, allowing users to easily work with the data.

Key Data included in the excelsheet:

  • Economic indicators: Annual historical economic indicators, energy security, energy efficiency and CO2 emissions.
  • Supply indicators: Annual historical reserves, capacity, production and external trade (imports(+) exports(-) balance).
  • Demand indicators: Annual historical consumption per capita, consumption trends, total consumption, final consumption (per energy and per sector) and electricity consumption total and per sector.
  • Energy Balance: total and per energy.
  • Türkiye Energy Prices: In addition to the analysis provided on the report we also provided a data set which includes historical details on the Türkiye energy prices for the follow items: price of premium gasoline (taxes incl.), price of diesel (taxes incl.), price of electricity in industry (taxes incl.), price of electricity for households (taxes incl.), price of natural gas in industry (taxes incl.), prices of natural gas for households (taxes incl.), spot price of Brent and CO2 emissions (from fuel combustion).

The Türkiye country dashboards are complemented with country forecasts from EnerFuture (excel file) with scenario comparison.

Data included in the excelsheet:

  • Demand: Primary energy consumption, final energy consumption, by fuel, by sector.
  • Power: Electricity generation & capacities, by technology.
  • CO2: Total CO2 emissions.
  • Macro-economy: Main macro-economic assumptions.
  • Key indicators: Energy intensity, share of renewables, CO2 emissions per capita and per unit of GDP.