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Netherlands energy report

Netherlands energy report
Update
Format
4 files (PDF report, 3 Excel files)
Pages
41 (Report only)
Delivery
Immediate by e-mail
Table of Contents
  • GENERAL OVERVIEW
  • INSTITUTIONS AND ENERGY POLICY
  • ENERGY COMPANIES
  • ENERGY SUPPLY
  • ENERGY PRICES
  • ENERGY CONSUMPTION
  • ISSUES AND PROSPECTS
  • DATA TABLES
  • ABBREVIATIONS
  • GLOSSARY

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Overview

This analysis includes a comprehensive Netherlands energy market report and updated datasets. It is derived from the most recent key economic indicators, supply and demand factors, oil and gas pricing trends and major energy issues and developments surrounding the energy industry. The report provides a complete picture of the country situation, dynamics, current issues and future prospects. With market data and continuous follow-up of markets news, this report brings clear and concise insights with which to tackle national energy challenges and opportunities. Browse the tabs below for a detailed table of contents, the list of graphs and tables, and details on the data files.

Highlights

  • The National Climate Agreement targets a 49% reduction in GHG emissions by 2030.
  • The three largest power generators are RWE, Eneco, and Vattenfall.
  • Gas production has dropped by 86% since 2013.
  • Solar capacity soared by more than 9 GW since 2021 and now represents 40% of the total.
  • The share of renewables in the power mix has increased by 38 points since 2010 to 49%.
  • Electricity prices for households quadrupled in 2023. Electricity prices for industries have more than doubled since 2021.
  • After a temporary reduction of 30% in the excise tax on gasoline and diesel until June 2023, prices are increasing again and the country has the second highest gasoline price in the EU.
  • Total energy consumption decreased by 4% in 2023.
  • Oil and natural gas dominate the energy mix (41% and 36% in 2023, respectively).
  • The government set a target of 21 GW of offshore wind in 2030 and 50 GW in 2040.
  • Gasunie aims to build a 10 GW national transport network for hydrogen by 2027.
10 GW
hydrogen transport network by 2027
-49%
GHG emissions reduction target by 2030
49%
share of renewables in power mix in 2023
  • Institutions & Energy Policy

    The Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy (EZK), through the Directorate-General for Climate and Energy, oversees the establishment of national energy and climate policies.

    The Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management, through the Directorate-General for the Environment and International Affairs (DGMI), is responsible for environmental policy.

  • Energy Companies

    Oil:

    NAM is the largest oil producer, with around 0.9 Mt in 2022 (70% of total production). It is followed by Dana (0.2 Mt) and Neptune Energy (0.1 Mt).

  • Energy Supply

    Oil:

    Crude oil production is low and decreasing (0.6 Mt in 2023). Crude imports (61 Mt in 2023) in 2022 mainly came from the US and Saudi Arabia (18% each). The share of Russia dropped from 31% in 2021 to 0.5% in 2022.

  • Energy Prices

    Gas:

    In 2023, gas prices increased by 25% for households, reaching €19.9c/kWh, and increased by 3% for industry (€7.1c/kWh) after doubling in 2022.

    Graph: GAS PRICES FOR INDUSTRY AND HOUSEHOLDS (€c/kWh GCV)

  • Energy Consumption

    Energy consumption per capita reached 3.4 toe in 2023 and is 17% higher than the EU average, mainly because of the large refining and petrochemical industries. Per capita electricity consumption is 6 100 kWh, which is 10% above the EU average.

  • Issues & Prospects

    According to the Energy and Climate Outlook 2023, primary energy consumption is forecast to decline to a range of 1950 to 2320 PJ (45.5 to 55.5 Mtoe) in 2030. The decline would mainly come from space heating for final consumption and would mostly affect natural gas for primary consumption.

  • GRAPH 1: CO2-energy emissions (MtCO2)
  • GRAPH 2: Installed electric capacity by source (2023, %)
  • GRAPH 3: Gross power production by source (TWh)
  • GRAPH 4: Power generation by source (2023, %)
  • GRAPH 5: Gasoline & diesel prices (€/l)
  • GRAPH 6: Electricity prices for industry and households (€c/kWh)
  • GRAPH 7: Gas prices for industry and households (€c/kWh GCV)
  • GRAPH 8: Consumption trends by energy source (Mtoe)
  • GRAPH 9: Total consumption market share by energy (2023, %)
  • GRAPH 10: Final consumption market share by sector (2023, %)
  • GRAPH 11: Oil consumption (Mt)
  • GRAPH 12: Oil consumption breakdown by sector (2023, %)
  • GRAPH 13: Electricity consumption (TWh)
  • GRAPH 14: Electricity consumption breakdown by sector (2023, %)
  • GRAPH 15: Natural gas consumption (bcm)
  • GRAPH 16: Gas consumption breakdown by sector (2023, %)
  • GRAPH 17: Coal consumption (Mt)
  • GRAPH 18: Coal consumption breakdown by sector (2023, %)
  • Economic Indicators: Annual historical data including population, GDP growth, imports and exports, inflation rate, energy security and efficiency indicators, CO2 emissions.
  • Supply Indicators: Historical data including oil and gas reserves, electric and refining capacity, energy production, power production and external trade. All are detailed by energy source.
  • Demand Indicators: Historical data including consumption per inhabitant, consumption trends, total consumption by energy source, final consumption by energy source and sector, and electricity consumption by sector.
  • Energy Balances: Single table displaying the overall energy industry balance per annum, also graphically displayed by energy sub-segment.
  • Infrastructure Projects: Covers power plant projects by energy, technology, status and operator.

The Netherlands energy market data since 1990 and up to is included in the Excel file accompanying the Netherlands country report.
It showcases the historical evolution, allowing users to easily work with the data.

Key Data included in the excelsheet:

  • Economic indicators: Annual historical economic indicators, energy security, energy efficiency and CO2 emissions.
  • Supply indicators: Annual historical reserves, capacity, production and external trade (imports(+) exports(-) balance).
  • Demand indicators: Annual historical consumption per capita, consumption trends, total consumption, final consumption (per energy and per sector) and electricity consumption total and per sector.
  • Energy Balance: total and per energy.
  • Netherlands Energy Prices: In addition to the analysis provided on the report we also provided a data set which includes historical details on the Netherlands energy prices for the follow items: price of premium gasoline (taxes incl.), price of diesel (taxes incl.), price of electricity in industry (taxes incl.), price of electricity for households (taxes incl.), price of natural gas in industry (taxes incl.), prices of natural gas for households (taxes incl.), spot price of Brent and CO2 emissions (from fuel combustion).

The Netherlands country dashboards are complemented with country forecasts from EnerFuture (excel file) with scenario comparison.

Data included in the excelsheet:

  • Demand: Primary energy consumption, final energy consumption, by fuel, by sector.
  • Power: Electricity generation & capacities, by technology.
  • CO2: Total CO2 emissions.
  • Macro-economy: Main macro-economic assumptions.
  • Key indicators: Energy intensity, share of renewables, CO2 emissions per capita and per unit of GDP.