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- 3 files (PDF report, 2 Excel files)
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28 (Report only)
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- Immediate by e-mail
- GENERAL OVERVIEW
- INSTITUTIONS AND ENERGY POLICY
- ENERGY COMPANIES
- ENERGY SUPPLY
- ENERGY PRICES
- ENERGY CONSUMPTION
- ISSUES AND PROSPECTS
- DATA TABLES
- ABBREVIATIONS
- GLOSSARY
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Overview
This analysis includes a comprehensive Mali energy market report and updated datasets. It is derived from the most recent key economic indicators, supply and demand factors, oil and gas pricing trends and major energy issues and developments surrounding the energy industry. The report provides a complete picture of the country situation, dynamics, current issues and future prospects. With market data and continuous follow-up of markets news, this report brings clear and concise insights with which to tackle national energy challenges and opportunities. Browse the tabs below for a detailed table of contents, the list of graphs and tables, and details on the data files.
Highlights
- The electrification rate is expected to increase from 57% in 2022 to 87% in 2030.
- Renewables including hydro should account for 37% of the power mix by 2030.
- EDM was fully nationalised in 2018, following the exit of its last foreign shareholder. Its concession was extended until 2025.
- Power generation is shared between EDM, SEMAF (multinational hydropower plants), rented power, IPPs, and autoproducers.
- The number of EDM subscribers rose by more than 46% over 2018-2022.
- The country's installed capacity has doubled since 2010.
- A 140 MW hydropower plant was commissioned in 2022.
- Oil product imports have tripled since 2010.
- Oil product prices are regulated.
- In 2022, power subsidies amounted to 3% of GDP.
- Biomass accounts for 71% of the energy mix, but its share has dropped by 13 pp since 2010.
- Oil product demand has increased by more than 10%/year over the last decade.
- The country is developing hydropower and solar projects to improve electricity supply, as well as interconnections.
- Oil exploration activities have been on hold over the last 10 years due to political unrest.
Institutions & Energy Policy
The Ministry of Mines, Energy, and Water is responsible for energy policy, general organisation of the sector, the study and implementation of hydroelectric projects and regulation of the energy sector.
The Ministry of Economy and Finance supervises the National Office of Oil Products (ONAP).
Energy Companies
Electricity:
Énergie du Mali (EDM) (100% state-owned) is the national power utility. The financial situation of EDM has been undermined by high generation costs as well as high technical and commercial losses, overdrawing the national budget in the range of US$ 100-150m/year in recent years.
Energy Supply
Oil:
The country does not have domestic crude oil production or a refinery.
Mali's consumption of fuel products is entirely met through imports, mainly from Senegal (63% in 2019) and Côte d'Ivoire (21%). Oil product imports have tripled since 2010, reaching 2.1 Mt in 2022.
Energy Prices
Oil:
Oil product prices are regulated, but not subsidised. They are revised on a monthly basis according to international prices, although the variations in international oil prices are not entirely reflected in motor fuel prices. A floating Tax on Petroleum Product Imports (TIPP) applies.
Energy Consumption
Energy consumption per capita is low, at about 0.3 toe/capita in 2022, compared to the average for Sub-Saharan Africa (0.6 toe/capita), including 130 kWh of electricity (2022).
Issues & Prospects
Electricity:
The country foresees a strong increase in demand, mainly due to an extension of the electricity distribution network and an increase in the agro-industrial demand. Political unrest in the country since 2012 and military takeovers in 2020 and 2021 have led to delays in the commissioning of several power projects.