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Bosnia and Herzegovina energy report

Bosnia and Herzegovina energy report
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Format
3 files (PDF report, 2 Excel files)
Pages
36 (Report only)
Delivery
Immediate by e-mail
Table of Contents
  • GENERAL OVERVIEW
  • INSTITUTIONS AND ENERGY POLICY
  • ENERGY COMPANIES
  • ENERGY SUPPLY
  • ENERGY PRICES
  • ENERGY CONSUMPTION
  • ISSUES AND PROSPECTS
  • DATA TABLES
  • ABBREVIATIONS
  • GLOSSARY

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Overview

This analysis includes a comprehensive Bosnia and Herzegovina energy market report and updated datasets. It is derived from the most recent key economic indicators, supply and demand factors, oil and gas pricing trends and major energy issues and developments surrounding the energy industry. The report provides a complete picture of the country situation, dynamics, current issues and future prospects. With market data and continuous follow-up of markets news, this report brings clear and concise insights with which to tackle national energy challenges and opportunities. Browse the tabs below for a detailed table of contents, the list of graphs and tables, and details on the data files.

Highlights

  • Policy adoption is slow due to the fragmented administrative structure in 3 entities and the lack of political will.
  • Three power generation and distribution companies benefit from regional monopolies.
  • The power sector unbundling process has been delayed.
  • Lignite supplies 60% to 70% of the power mix, depending on hydro availability.
  • The country is a net power exporter, with levels linked to hydropower generation.
  • Oil and gas prices follow international prices.
  • The rise in electricity prices has been contained since 2022 and are over 50% lower than in the EU.
  • Energy consumption has declined slightly since 2018.
  • The energy mix is dominated by lignite (52% in 2022).
  • There are many power and gas interconnection projects with Croatia, Serbia, and Montenegro.
57%
of lignite in the power mix (2023)
70%
of renewables in power consumption in 2030
3.3 GW
of new solar capacity by 2034

  • Institutions & Energy Policy

    Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) is a Balkan country that became independent from Yugoslavia in 1992. Since the signing of the Dayton Peace Agreement in 1995, the country has been split in two entities, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (FBiH) and the Republic of Srpska (RS); in addition, the district of Brčko has a special status.

  • Energy Companies

    Electricity:

    The power sector consists of three vertically integrated public monopolies (90% public): Elektroprivreda BiH (EP BIH) (Sarajevo area), Elektroprivreda RS (ERS), and Elektroprivreda HZ HB (EP HZ HB) (Mostar area).

  • Energy Supply

    Gas:

    All the gas is imported by BH Gas from Russia through Hungary and Serbia. Gas imports have been averaging 250 mcm/year since 2000. In 2023, imports dipped by 9% to 224 mcm.

  • Energy Prices

    Oil:

    Motor fuel prices are following international trends, surging in 2022 (+37% for gasoline and +54% for diesel) and falling by 23% in 2023, slightly above their 2011-2020 average. They are lower than the EU average (-33% for gasoline and -10% for diesel in 2023).

    Graph: GASOLINE & DIESEL PRICES (€/l)

  • Energy Consumption

    The country's overall consumption per capita is 2.2 toe (17% below the EU average in 2023) with an average electricity consumption per capita of 3 250 kWh (36% below the EU average).

  • Issues & Prospects

    Electricity:

    According to NOS BIH's plans, electricity consumption is expected to increase by 0.8%/year between 2024 and 2034 (+0.2%/year in a low scenario and by up to 1.7%/year in a high scenario). By 2028, the TSO plans to connect 2.4 GW of new capacity, including nearly 1.5 GW of solar, 670 MW of wind, and 210 MW hydropower.

  • GRAPH 1: CO2-energy emissions (MtCO2)
  • GRAPH 2: Installed electric capacity by source (2023, %)
  • GRAPH 3: Gross power production by source (TWh)
  • GRAPH 4: Power generation by source (2023, %)
  • GRAPH 5: Gasoline & Diesel Prices (€/l)
  • GRAPH 6: Electricity prices for industry and households (€c/kWh)
  • GRAPH 7: Gas Prices for Industry and Households (€c/kWh, GVc)
  • GRAPH 8: Consumption trends by energy source (Mtoe)
  • GRAPH 9: Total consumption market share by energy (2023, %)
  • GRAPH 10: Final consumption market share by sector (2023, %)
  • Economic Indicators: Annual historical data including population, GDP growth, imports and exports, inflation rate, energy security and efficiency indicators, CO2 emissions.
  • Supply Indicators: Historical data including oil and gas reserves, electric and refining capacity, energy production, power production and external trade. All are detailed by energy source.
  • Demand Indicators: Historical data including consumption per inhabitant, consumption trends, total consumption by energy source, final consumption by energy source and sector, and electricity consumption by sector.
  • Energy Balances: Single table displaying the overall energy industry balance per annum, also graphically displayed by energy sub-segment.
  • Infrastructure Projects: Covers power plant projects by energy, technology, status and operator.

The Bosnia and Herzegovina energy market data since 1990 and up to is included in the Excel file accompanying the Bosnia and Herzegovina country report.
It showcases the historical evolution, allowing users to easily work with the data.

Key Data included in the excelsheet:

  • Economic indicators: Annual historical economic indicators, energy security, energy efficiency and CO2 emissions.
  • Supply indicators: Annual historical reserves, capacity, production and external trade (imports(+) exports(-) balance).
  • Demand indicators: Annual historical consumption per capita, consumption trends, total consumption, final consumption (per energy and per sector) and electricity consumption total and per sector.
  • Energy Balance: total and per energy.
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina Energy Prices: In addition to the analysis provided on the report we also provided a data set which includes historical details on the Bosnia and Herzegovina energy prices for the follow items: price of premium gasoline (taxes incl.), price of diesel (taxes incl.), price of electricity in industry (taxes incl.), price of electricity for households (taxes incl.), price of natural gas in industry (taxes incl.), prices of natural gas for households (taxes incl.), spot price of Brent and CO2 emissions (from fuel combustion).