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United States energy report

United States energy report
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Format
4 files (PDF report, 3 Excel files)
Pages
44 (Report only)
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Immediate by e-mail
Table of Contents
  • GENERAL OVERVIEW
  • INSTITUTIONS AND ENERGY POLICY
  • ENERGY SUPPLY
  • ENERGY PRICES
  • ENERGY CONSUMPTION
  • ISSUES AND PROSPECTS
  • DATA TABLES
  • ABBREVIATIONS
  • GLOSSARY

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Overview

This analysis includes a comprehensive United States energy market report and updated datasets. It is derived from the most recent key economic indicators, supply and demand factors, oil and gas pricing trends and major energy issues and developments surrounding the energy industry. The report provides a complete picture of the country situation, dynamics, current issues and future prospects. With market data and continuous follow-up of markets news, this report brings clear and concise insights with which to tackle national energy challenges and opportunities. Browse the tabs below for a detailed table of contents, the list of graphs and tables, and details on the data files.

Highlights

  • The US targets a 50-52% reduction in GHG emissions in 2030 compared to 2005 levels.
  • Ten large electricity companies own about 30% of the total capacity.
  • Chevron is the country's biggest oil producer, ahead of ExxonMobil.
  • The country is the largest producer of both oil and gas worldwide.
  • Oil production recovered in 2022, after a 5% decrease in 2020 and a decade-long increase driven by non-conventional oil.
  • Renewables reached 30% of the power mix in 2022 and carbon free sources 39%.
  • US energy prices are generally around 40-50% below the OECD average.
  • Gasoline and diesel prices have increased by around 80% since 2020.
  • Total energy consumption only partly recovered after a sharp drop in 2020 (+7% since 2020 vs -8%).
  • Coal consumption has decreased by 55% since its peak in 2007.
  • LNG export capacities are expected to increase by more than 50% by 2026 and LNG export volumes to double by 2050.
  • More than 40% of the coal-fired capacity will be retired by 2030, as well as almost 20% of the nuclear capacity by 2033.
  • Renewables are planned to reach 40% of the power mix in 2030.
1st
producer worldwide for both oil and gas
-50%
reduction in coal consumption since 2010
-50%
reduction goal in GHG emissions in 2030 compared to 2005

  • Institutions & Energy Policy

    The Department of Energy (DoE) oversees the coordination of all the national activities concerning the production, regulation, management, and conservation of energy. The Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy is in charge of developing and promoting energy technologies that contribute to "sustainable" development.

  • Energy Supply

    Oil:

    Oil production (crude and NGL) increased by 6.5% in 2022 reaching 762 Mt, after a slow progression in 2021 (1%) and a 5% drop in 2020. It grew very rapidly between 2011 and 2019 (10%/year). Non-conventional sources account for around 50% of total oil production. In 2021, the United States was the largest oil producer in the world.

  • Energy Prices

    Gas:

    Since 2020, the average gas prices for both residential and industrial customers increased significantly, by 14%/year and 50%/year, respectively, to US$4.68/kWh GCV and US$2.44 /kWh GCV in 2022.

    US gas prices for households and industry customers are around 37% and 50% lower than the OECD average, respectively (2022).

    Graph: GAS PRICES FOR INDUSTRY AND HOUSEHOLDS (US$c/kWh GCV)

  • Energy Consumption

    Per capita consumption was around 6.5 toe/cap (including 12 MWh/cap of electricity) in 2022, which is more than 60% higher than the OECD average.

  • Issues & Prospects

    Official EIA long-term forecasts (AEO- Annual Energy Outlook 2022, reference scenario) expect energy consumption to increase by 27% until 2050 (0.9%/year on average).

  • GRAPH 1: CO2-energy emissions (MtCO2)
  • GRAPH 2: Installed electric capacity by source (2022, %)
  • GRAPH 3: Gross power production by source (TWh)
  • GRAPH 4: Power generation by source (2021, %)
  • GRAPH 5: Gasoline & diesel prices (US$/l)
  • GRAPH 6: Electricity prices for industry and households (US$c/kWh)
  • GRAPH 7: Gas prices for industry and households (US$c/kWh GCV)
  • GRAPH 8: Consumption trends by energy source (Mtoe)
  • GRAPH 9: Total consumption market share by energy (2022, %)
  • GRAPH 10: Final consumption market share by sector (2022, %)
  • GRAPH 11: Oil consumption (Mt)
  • GRAPH 12: Oil consumption breakdown by sector (2022, %)
  • GRAPH 13: Electricity consumption (TWh)
  • GRAPH 14: Electricity consumption breakdown by sector (2022, %)
  • GRAPH 15: Natural gas consumption (bcm)
  • GRAPH 16: Gas consumption breakdown by sector (2022, %)
  • GRAPH 17: Coal consumption (Mt)
  • GRAPH 18: Coal consumption breakdown by sector (2022, %)
  • Economic Indicators: Annual historical data including population, GDP growth, imports and exports, inflation rate, energy security and efficiency indicators, CO2 emissions.
  • Supply Indicators: Historical data including oil and gas reserves, electric and refining capacity, energy production, power production and external trade. All are detailed by energy source.
  • Demand Indicators: Historical data including consumption per inhabitant, consumption trends, total consumption by energy source, final consumption by energy source and sector, and electricity consumption by sector.
  • Energy Balances: Single table displaying the overall energy industry balance per annum, also graphically displayed by energy sub-segment.
  • Infrastructure Projects: Covers power plant projects by energy, technology, status and operator, gas plant projects by status and operator and LNG contracts.

The United States energy market data since 1990 and up to is included in the Excel file accompanying the United States country report.
It showcases the historical evolution, allowing users to easily work with the data.

Key Data included in the excelsheet:

  • Economic indicators: Annual historical economic indicators, energy security, energy efficiency and CO2 emissions.
  • Supply indicators: Annual historical reserves, capacity, production and external trade (imports(+) exports(-) balance).
  • Demand indicators: Annual historical consumption per capita, consumption trends, total consumption, final consumption (per energy and per sector) and electricity consumption total and per sector.
  • Energy Balance: total and per energy.
  • United States Energy Prices: In addition to the analysis provided on the report we also provided a data set which includes historical details on the United States energy prices for the follow items: price of premium gasoline (taxes incl.), price of diesel (taxes incl.), price of electricity in industry (taxes incl.), price of electricity for households (taxes incl.), price of natural gas in industry (taxes incl.), prices of natural gas for households (taxes incl.), spot price of Brent and CO2 emissions (from fuel combustion).

The United States country dashboards are complemented with country forecasts from EnerFuture (excel file) with scenario comparison.

Data included in the excelsheet:

  • Demand: Primary energy consumption, final energy consumption, by fuel, by sector.
  • Power: Electricity generation & capacities, by technology.
  • CO2: Total CO2 emissions.
  • Macro-economy: Main macro-economic assumptions.
  • Key indicators: Energy intensity, share of renewables, CO2 emissions per capita and per unit of GDP.