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United States energy report

United States energy report
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Format
4 files (PDF report, 3 Excel files)
Pages
77 (Report only)
Delivery
Immediate by e-mail
Table of Contents
  • GENERAL OVERVIEW
  • ENERGY AND CLIMATE POLICY FRAMEWORK
  • ENERGY COMPANIES
  • ENERGY SUPPLY AND DEMAND
  • ENERGY USE AND PRICE BY SECTOR
  • ISSUES AND PROSPECTS
  • STATISTICS
  • ABBREVIATIONS
  • GLOSSARY

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Overview

The US energy and climate policy landscape reflects a shift towards fossil fuel expansion under recent administrative changes, reversing prior commitments to emissions reduction. While federal agencies oversee energy regulation and efficiency, state-level variations persist, particularly in electricity markets. Renewable energy growth faces setbacks, with tax credit reductions and offshore wind moratoriums, though some states maintain ambitious clean energy targets. Meanwhile, coal and nuclear sectors receive renewed support, and LNG export capacities are set to expand significantly.

Get more details on the table of contents and data files, as well as the list of graphs and tables by browsing the tabs below.

Highlights

  • The US targets (50% reduction in GHG emissions in 2030, or carbon-free power generation in 2035) are compromised by the decision of the Trump administration to withdraw from the Paris agreement and the "One Big Beautiful Bill Act" promoting fossil fuels development.
  • Ten large electricity companies own about 30% of the total capacity. Chevron is the country's biggest oil producer, ahead of ConocoPhillips and ExxonMobil.
  • The US is the largest producer of both oil and gas worldwide. Oil production has been growing by 5%/year since 2020. Coal consumption has decreased by 63% since its peak in 2007. Carbon-free sources reached 42% of the power mix in 2025 (+14 points since 2010).
  • Oil still accounts for almost half of the final energy consumption in 2024 (46%). US energy prices are 40-50% below the OECD average.
  • LNG export capacities are expected to increase by more than 80% by 2030 and LNG export volumes to double by 2050. More than 40% of the coal-fired capacity will be retired by 2030, as well as almost 20% of the nuclear capacity by 2033.
1st
producer worldwide for both oil and gas
-57%
reduction in coal consumption since 2010
+80%
LNG export capacity by 2030

  • Energy & Climate Policy Framework

    The Department of Energy (DoE) oversees the coordination of all the national activities concerning the production, regulation, management, and conservation of energy. The Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy is in charge of developing and promoting energy technologies that contribute to "sustainable" development.

  • Energy Companies

    Oil:

    Chevron is the largest oil producer, followed by ConocoPhillips, ExxonMobil, Diamondback Energy, and BP.

  • Energy Supply & Demand

    Gas:

    Natural gas production increased by 3.5%/year from 2020 to 2025 to 1 140 bcm. This progression, which is in line with the pre-covid trend (5%/year between 2005 and 2019), is mainly driven by shale gas production, which went from 53 bcm in 2006 to 845 bcm in 2024 (3/4 of total gas production).

  • Energy Use and Price by Sector

    Energy Prices in Transport:

    Driven by the crude oil price, average gasoline and diesel prices decreased in 2025 by 4.4% and 2.6%, respectively, to $0.97/l for both in 2025. They increased before by 76% and 94%, respectively, between 2020 and 2022.

  • Issues & Prospects

    Official EIA long-term forecasts (AEO- Annual Energy Outlook 2026, reference scenario) expect energy consumption to increase slightly until 2050 at a rate of 0.9% to 1.6%, with data centres being a major driver It may represent 15 to 18% of electricity consumption in 2050.

  • Graph 1: Final Intensity to GDP
  • Graph 2: Primary Consumption Trends by Energy Source
  • Graph 3: Total Consumption Market Share by Energy (2025)
  • Graph 4: Installed Electric Capacity by Source
  • Graph 5: Installed Electric Capacity by Source (2025)
  • Graph 6: Gross Power Production by Source & Consumption
  • Graph 7: Power Generation by Source (2025)
  • Graph 8: CO2 Intensity of Electricity Generation
  • Graph 9: Crude Oil Production & Consumption
  • Graph 10: Petroleum Products Production & Consumption
  • Graph 11: Gas Production & Consumption
  • Graph 12: Coal Production & Consumption
  • Graph 13: Emissions of GHG and CO2 from Fuel Combustion
  • Graph 14: CO2-Emissions per Capita
  • Graph 15: CO2 Intensity to GDP
  • Graph 16: Final Demand Trends by Energy Source
  • Graph 17: Final Consumption by Sector
  • Graph 18: Final Consumption Market Share by Sector (2025)
  • Graph 19: Share of Electricity in Total Final Energy Consumption
  • Graph 20: Final Consumption in Industry by Energy Source
  • Graph 21: Energy Prices in Industry (Taxes Included)
  • Graph 22: Final Consumption in Transport by Energy Source
  • Graph 23: Energy Prices in Transport (Taxes Included)
  • Graph 24: Final Consumption in Residential, Services, Agriculture by Energy Source
  • Graph 25: Energy Prices in Residential (Taxes Included)
  • Graph 26: Upcoming New Capacity by Energy Source
  • Economic Indicators: Annual historical data including population, GDP growth, imports and exports, inflation rate, energy security and efficiency indicators, CO2 emissions.
  • Supply Indicators: Historical data including oil and gas reserves, electric and refining capacity, energy production, power production and external trade. All are detailed by energy source.
  • Demand Indicators: Historical data including consumption per inhabitant, consumption trends, total consumption by energy source, final consumption by energy source and sector, and electricity consumption by sector.
  • Energy Balances: Single table displaying the overall energy industry balance per annum, also graphically displayed by energy sub-segment.

The United States energy market data since 1990 and up to is included in the Excel file accompanying the United States country report.
It showcases the historical evolution, allowing users to easily work with the data.

Key Data included in the excelsheet:

  • Economic indicators: Annual historical economic indicators, energy security, energy efficiency and CO2 emissions.
  • Supply indicators: Annual historical reserves, capacity, production and external trade (imports(+) exports(-) balance).
  • Demand indicators: Annual historical consumption per capita, consumption trends, total consumption, final consumption (per energy and per sector) and electricity consumption total and per sector.
  • Energy Balance: total and per energy.
  • United States Energy Prices: In addition to the analysis provided on the report we also provided a data set which includes historical details on the United States energy prices for the follow items: price of premium gasoline (taxes incl.), price of diesel (taxes incl.), price of electricity in industry (taxes incl.), price of electricity for households (taxes incl.), price of natural gas in industry (taxes incl.), prices of natural gas for households (taxes incl.), spot price of Brent and CO2 emissions (from fuel combustion).

The United States country dashboards are complemented with country forecasts from EnerFuture (excel file) with scenario comparison.

Data included in the excelsheet:

  • Demand: Primary energy consumption, final energy consumption, by fuel, by sector.
  • Power: Electricity generation & capacities, by technology.
  • CO2: Total CO2 emissions.
  • Macro-economy: Main macro-economic assumptions.
  • Key indicators: Energy intensity, share of renewables, CO2 emissions per capita and per unit of GDP.