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United Kingdom energy report

United Kingdom energy report
Update
Format
4 files (PDF report, 3 Excel files)
Pages
51 (Report only)
Delivery
Immediate by e-mail
Table of Contents
  • GENERAL OVERVIEW
  • INSTITUTIONS AND ENERGY POLICY
  • ENERGY SUPPLY
  • ENERGY PRICES
  • ENERGY CONSUMPTION
  • ISSUES AND PROSPECTS
  • DATA TABLES
  • ABBREVIATIONS
  • GLOSSARY

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Overview

This analysis includes a comprehensive United Kingdom energy market report and updated datasets. It is derived from the most recent key economic indicators, supply and demand factors, oil and gas pricing trends and major energy issues and developments surrounding the energy industry. The report provides a complete picture of the country situation, dynamics, current issues and future prospects. With market data and continuous follow-up of markets news, this report brings clear and concise insights with which to tackle national energy challenges and opportunities. Browse the tabs below for a detailed table of contents, the list of graphs and tables, and details on the data files.

Highlights

  • The government intends to phase out coal in 2024 and reduce GHG emissions by 78% in 2035.
  • Power supply is dominated by EDF and RWE.
  • British Gas is the leading supplier on the retail electricity and gas market.
  • The share of carbon-free generation in the power mix has increased by 34 points since 2010 to 58% in 2022.
  • The cap on the default tariff for gas and electricity was increased by 54% in April 2022.
  • The price of gas for households rose by 90% in 2022 and by 70% for industry.
  • Energy consumption at normal climate decreased by 2.5% in 2022 after a 3.5% increase in 2021.
  • Coal consumption has dropped by 90% since 2012.
  • The government plans to raise offshore wind capacity to 50 GW by 2030.
  • The government is targeting a tripling of total nuclear capacity by 2050 (from 8 GW to 24 GW).
  • Power interconnection projects under development total 25 GW.
2nd
in the world for wind offshore capacity
60%
carbon-free sources in the power mix
-78%
target of GHG emissions reduction in 2035
  • Institutions & Energy Policy

    TheDepartment for Energy Security and Net Zero oversees energy and climate change policy.

    The gas and electricity sectors are regulated by the Office of Gas and Electricity Markets (Ofgem), except in Northern Ireland where the Utility Regulator oversees these markets.

  • Energy Supply

    Gas:

    Gas production increased by 16% in 2022 to 38 bcm. It declined by 18% in 2021, after a period of relative stability between 2012 and 2020 at around 40 bcm/year. Previously, gas production decreased by almost 70% from a peak at 115 bcm in 2000 to 40 bcm in 2013.

  • Energy Prices

    Electricity:

    Since 2017, industrial electricity prices increased by 12%/year and household prices by 11%/year. In 2022, they reached €21.7c/kWh for industry (+37%) and €35.9c/kWh for households (+50%).

    In 2022, the average electricity price for industry in the UK was 66% above France. In 2022, prices for households in the UK were 74% above France.

  • Energy Consumption

    Consumption per capita has shrunk by almost a third since 2000, bringing it to 2.3 toe in 2022. Electricity consumption per capita dropped by more than 20%, from 5 800 kWh in 2000 to 4 200 kWh in 2022.

  • Issues & Prospects

    According to the Sixth Carbon Budget (for 2033-37), outlined in December 2020, total GHG emissions would shrink by 6.1%/year on average over 2020-2035.

  • GRAPH 1: CO2-energy emissions (MtCO2)
  • GRAPH 2: Installed electric capacity by source (2022, %)
  • GRAPH 3: Gross power production by source (TWh)
  • GRAPH 4: Power generation by source (2022, %)
  • GRAPH 5: Gasoline & diesel prices (€/l)
  • GRAPH 6: Electricity prices for industry and households (€c/kWh)
  • GRAPH 7: Gas prices for industry and households (€c/kWh GCV)
  • GRAPH 8: Consumption trends by energy source (Mtoe)
  • GRAPH 9: Total consumption market share by energy (2022, %)
  • GRAPH 10: Final consumption market share by sector (2022, %)
  • GRAPH 11: Oil consumption (Mt)
  • GRAPH 12: Petroleum products consumption breakdown by sector (2022, %)
  • GRAPH 13: Electricity consumption (TWh)
  • GRAPH 14: Electricity consumption breakdown by sector (2022, %)
  • GRAPH 15: Natural gas consumption (bcm)
  • GRAPH 16: Gas consumption breakdown by sector (2022, %)
  • GRAPH 17: Coal consumption (Mt)
  • GRAPH 18: Coal consumption breakdown by sector (2022, %)
  • Economic Indicators: Annual historical data including population, GDP growth, imports and exports, inflation rate, energy security and efficiency indicators, CO2 emissions.
  • Supply Indicators: Historical data including oil and gas reserves, electric and refining capacity, energy production, power production and external trade. All are detailed by energy source.
  • Demand Indicators: Historical data including consumption per inhabitant, consumption trends, total consumption by energy source, final consumption by energy source and sector, and electricity consumption by sector.
  • Energy Balances: Single table displaying the overall energy industry balance per annum, also graphically displayed by energy sub-segment.
  • Infrastructure Projects: Covers power plant projects by energy, technology, status and operator, gas plant projects by status and operator and LNG contracts.

The United Kingdom energy market data since 1990 and up to is included in the Excel file accompanying the United Kingdom country report.
It showcases the historical evolution, allowing users to easily work with the data.

Key Data included in the excelsheet:

  • Economic indicators: Annual historical economic indicators, energy security, energy efficiency and CO2 emissions.
  • Supply indicators: Annual historical reserves, capacity, production and external trade (imports(+) exports(-) balance).
  • Demand indicators: Annual historical consumption per capita, consumption trends, total consumption, final consumption (per energy and per sector) and electricity consumption total and per sector.
  • Energy Balance: total and per energy.
  • United Kingdom Energy Prices: In addition to the analysis provided on the report we also provided a data set which includes historical details on the United Kingdom energy prices for the follow items: price of premium gasoline (taxes incl.), price of diesel (taxes incl.), price of electricity in industry (taxes incl.), price of electricity for households (taxes incl.), price of natural gas in industry (taxes incl.), prices of natural gas for households (taxes incl.), spot price of Brent and CO2 emissions (from fuel combustion).

The United Kingdom country dashboards are complemented with country forecasts from EnerFuture (excel file) with scenario comparison.

Data included in the excelsheet:

  • Demand: Primary energy consumption, final energy consumption, by fuel, by sector.
  • Power: Electricity generation & capacities, by technology.
  • CO2: Total CO2 emissions.
  • Macro-economy: Main macro-economic assumptions.
  • Key indicators: Energy intensity, share of renewables, CO2 emissions per capita and per unit of GDP.