- Update
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- Format
- 2 files (PDF report, Excel file)
- Pages
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42 (Report only)
- Delivery
- Immediate by e-mail
- GENERAL OVERVIEW
- INSTITUTIONS AND ENERGY POLICY
- ENERGY COMPANIES
- ENERGY SUPPLY
- ENERGY PRICES
- ENERGY CONSUMPTION
- ISSUES AND PROSPECTS
- DATA TABLES
- ABBREVIATIONS
- GLOSSARY
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Overview
This analysis includes a comprehensive Czechia energy market report and updated datasets. It is derived from the most recent key economic indicators, supply and demand factors, oil and gas pricing trends and major energy issues and developments surrounding the energy industry. The report provides a complete picture of the country situation, dynamics, current issues and future prospects. With market data and continuous follow-up of markets news, this report brings clear and concise insights with which to tackle national energy challenges and opportunities. Browse the tabs below for a detailed table of contents, the list of graphs and tables, and details on the data files.
Highlights
- Czechia aims to raise the share of renewables in final energy consumption to 22% in 2030 and is engaged in phasing out coal by 2033.
- ?EZ dominates the electricity market, while Innogy dominates the gas market.
- Orlen Unipetrol controls the refining sector.
- The coal sector is being restructured to reduce production costs.
- Coal and lignite accounted for 42% of the power mix in 2021 against 20% for nuclear.
- Most of the oil and gas supplies come from Russia.
- Energy prices are lower than the EU average.
- Lignite and coal cover around 1/3 of the energy mix.
- Energy consumption has followed a downward trend since 2008.
- The country plans to halve the share of coal and lignite in the energy mix in 20 years, to the advantage of nuclear (up to 4 new nuclear reactors), solar, and wind.
- The country is strengthening its gas interconnections, although two projects were downsized in 2020.
- Net4Gas is involved in the "Central European Hydrogen Corridor" project with Germany, Slovakia, and Ukraine.
46-58%
of nuclear in the power mix in 2040
40%
of coal and lignite in the power mix (2021)
-38%
in greenhouse gas emissions from 1990 to 2021
Institutions & Energy Policy
The Government Council for the Energy and Raw Materials Strategy of the Ministry of Industry and Trade is in charge of the country's energy policy.
Energy Companies
Gas:
RWE is the leading gas company, active throughout the whole value chain, from import to storage, distribution, and supply. In 2016, its infrastructure, retail and renewables activities were renamed Innogy (76% RWE); in 2019, Innogy sold its Czech gas business to RWE.
Energy Supply
Resources:
Czechia has important coal and lignite resources, mainly located in the northern part of the Boheme. Gas and oil reserves are limited (3.3 bcm and 2.5 Mt in 2020). The hydroelectricity potential is about 13 TWh.
Energy Prices
Electricity:
Electricity prices soared between 2000 and 2013 for both industrial customers (+7%/year) and households (+8%/year), before falling in 2014 (-17% on average). Industrial tariffs continued to decline until 2017 (-5.3%/year) and then rose by 6.4%/year until 2021 (+2.5% in 2021 alone), whereas residential tariffs dropped by 1% in 2021 after having increased by 4.7%/year since 2014.
Energy Consumption
Energy consumption per capita is 32% higher than the EU average (3.9 toe in 2020), whereas electricity consumption per capita is 3.4% higher than the EU average, at around 5 700 kWh/capita in 2020.
Issues & Prospects
According to the State Energy Policy (2015), the share of coal and lignite in primary energy consumption should drop from 40% in 2016 to 11-17% in 2040 and that of oil from 20% to 14-17%. The share of nuclear should surge from 15% to 25-33%, as should that of renewables (from 10% to 17-22%), while the share of gas should continue to progress (from 16% to 18-25%).
- GRAPH 1: CO2-energy emissions (MtCO2)
- GRAPH 2: Installed electric capacity by source (2021, %)
- GRAPH 3: Gross power production by source (TWh)
- GRAPH 4: Power generation by source (2021, %)
- GRAPH 5: Gasoline & diesel prices (€/l)
- GRAPH 6: Electricity prices for industry and households (€c/kWh)
- GRAPH 7: Gas prices for industry and households (€c/kWh GCV)
- GRAPH 8: Consumption trends by energy source (Mtoe)
- GRAPH 9: Total consumption market share by energy (2021, %)
- GRAPH 10: Final consumption market share by sector (2021, %)
- GRAPH 11: Oil consumption (Mt)
- GRAPH 12: Oil consumption breakdown by sector (2021, %)
- GRAPH 13: Electricity consumption (TWh)
- GRAPH 14: Electricity consumption breakdown by sector (2021, %)
- GRAPH 15: Natural gas consumption (bcm)
- GRAPH 16: Gas consumption breakdown by sector (2021, %)
- GRAPH 17: Coal and lignite consumption (Mt)
- GRAPH 18: Coal and lignite consumption breakdown by sector (2021, %)
- Economic Indicators: Annual historical data including population, GDP growth, imports and exports, inflation rate, energy security and efficiency indicators, CO2 emissions.
- Supply Indicators: Historical data including oil and gas reserves, electric and refining capacity, energy production, power production and external trade. All are detailed by energy source.
- Demand Indicators: Historical data including consumption per inhabitant, consumption trends, total consumption by energy source, final consumption by energy source and sector, and electricity consumption by sector.
- Energy Balances: Single table displaying the overall energy industry balance per annum, also graphically displayed by energy sub-segment.
- Infrastructure Projects: Covers power plant projects by energy, technology, status and operator.
The Czechia energy market data since 1990 and up to
is included in the Excel file accompanying the Czechia country report.
It showcases the historical evolution, allowing users to easily work with the data.
Key Data included in the excelsheet:
- Economic indicators: Annual historical economic indicators, energy security, energy efficiency and CO2 emissions.
- Supply indicators: Annual historical reserves, capacity, production and external trade (imports(+) exports(-) balance).
- Demand indicators: Annual historical consumption per capita, consumption trends, total consumption, final consumption (per energy and per sector) and electricity consumption total and per sector.
- Energy Balance: total and per energy.
- Czechia Energy Prices: In addition to the analysis provided on the report we also provided a data set which includes historical details on the Czechia energy prices for the follow items: price of premium gasoline (taxes incl.), price of diesel (taxes incl.), price of electricity in industry (taxes incl.), price of electricity for households (taxes incl.), price of natural gas in industry (taxes incl.), prices of natural gas for households (taxes incl.), spot price of Brent and CO2 emissions (from fuel combustion).
The Czechia country report is complemented with a national power generation dashboard (excel file) from our Power Plant Tracker Service.
Data included in the excelsheet:
- New capacities: Current power mix, installed capacity at date, capacity under construction and under development.
- Power Sector Performances: Historical data on installed capacity, power generation, thermal power plants inputs, average thermal power plant efficiency, CO2 emissions of the power sector, carbon factor of the power sector.