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Czechia energy report

Czechia energy report
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Format
4 files (PDF report, 3 Excel files)
Pages
43 (Report only)
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Immediate by e-mail
Table of Contents
  • GENERAL OVERVIEW
  • INSTITUTIONS AND ENERGY POLICY
  • ENERGY COMPANIES
  • ENERGY SUPPLY
  • ENERGY PRICES
  • ENERGY CONSUMPTION
  • ISSUES AND PROSPECTS
  • DATA TABLES
  • ABBREVIATIONS
  • GLOSSARY

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Overview

This analysis includes a comprehensive Czechia energy market report and updated datasets. It is derived from the most recent key economic indicators, supply and demand factors, oil and gas pricing trends and major energy issues and developments surrounding the energy industry. The report provides a complete picture of the country situation, dynamics, current issues and future prospects. With market data and continuous follow-up of markets news, this report brings clear and concise insights with which to tackle national energy challenges and opportunities. Browse the tabs below for a detailed table of contents, the list of graphs and tables, and details on the data files.

Highlights

  • Czechia aims to raise the share of renewables in final energy consumption to 22% in 2030.
  • The country will phase out coal for electricity and heat generation by 2033.
  • ČEZ dominates the electricity market with over 60% of total power generation and distribution.
  • Net4Gas, the gas transmission company was acquired by CEPS in 2023.
  • RWE Transgas is the leading gas supplier.
  • Coal (including lignite) and nuclear accounted for 40% each of the power mix in 2023.
  • Most of the oil and gas supplies come from Russia.
  • Gas and electricity prices for households increased sharply in 2022 and 2023. They skyrocketed for industry in 2022, but decreased for gas in 2023.
  • Energy prices are lower than the EU average.
  • Energy consumption has followed a downward trend since 2010, with a 6% reduction in 2023.
  • The share of coal and lignite in the energy mix has dropped by 12 points since 2010, reaching 29% in 2023.
  • The country plans to halve the share of coal and lignite in the energy mix in 20 years, to the advantage of nuclear (up to 4 new nuclear reactors), solar, and wind.
  • The country is strengthening its gas interconnections.
  • Net4Gas is involved in the "Central European Hydrogen Corridor" project with Germany, Slovakia, and Ukraine.
46-58%
of nuclear in the power mix in 2040
40%
of coal and lignite in the power mix (2023)
-46%
in GHG gas emissions since 1990

  • Institutions & Energy Policy

    The Government Council for the Energy and Raw Materials Strategy of the Ministry of Industry and Trade is in charge of the country's energy policy.

  • Energy Companies

    Gas:

    RWE is the leading gas company, active throughout the whole value chain, from import to storage, distribution, and supply. In 2016, its infrastructure, retail and renewables activities were renamed Innogy (76% RWE); in 2019, Innogy sold its Czech gas business to RWE.

  • Energy Supply

    Oil:

    In 2023, the country imported 7.4 Mt of crude oil (-0.4% on 2022); 37% of crude oil imports came from Russia (31% in 2021), 21% from Germany, and 15% from Azerbaijan (2022).

    Oil is imported from Russia through the Druzhba pipeline ("Friendship") and from Germany through the IKL pipeline connected to the transalpine pipe (TAL) in Ingolstadt.

  • Energy Prices

    Gas:

    Gas prices increased by 28% for housholds and decreased by 13% for industry after skyrocketing in 2022 by 58% for households and by 157% for industry. After a drop in 2020, prices for industry rose by 48% in 2021 but declined by 1% for households. Between 2015 and 2021, gas prices for households remained stable at around 6€c/kWh.

  • Energy Consumption

    Energy consumption per capita is 33% higher than the EU average (3.7 toe in 2023), whereas electricity consumption per capita is 0.2% higher than the EU average, at around 5 370 kWh/capita in 2023.

  • Issues & Prospects

    According to the State Energy Policy (2015), the share of coal and lignite in primary energy consumption should drop from 40% in 2016 to 11-17% in 2040 and that of oil from 20% to 14-17%. The share of nuclear should surge from 15% to 25-33%, as should that of renewables (from 10% to 17-22%), while the share of gas should continue to progress (from 16% to 18-25%).

  • GRAPH 1: CO2-energy emissions (MtCO2)
  • GRAPH 2: Installed electric capacity by source (2023, %)
  • GRAPH 3: Gross power production by source (TWh)
  • GRAPH 4: Power generation by source (2023, %)
  • GRAPH 5: Gasoline & diesel prices (€/l)
  • GRAPH 6: Electricity prices for industry and households (€c/kWh)
  • GRAPH 7: Gas prices for industry and households (€c/kWh GCV)
  • GRAPH 8: Consumption trends by energy source (Mtoe)
  • GRAPH 9: Total consumption market share by energy (2023, %)
  • GRAPH 10: Final consumption market share by sector (2023, %)
  • GRAPH 11: Oil consumption (Mt)
  • GRAPH 12: Oil consumption breakdown by sector (2023, %)
  • GRAPH 13: Electricity consumption (TWh)
  • GRAPH 14: Electricity consumption breakdown by sector (2023, %)
  • GRAPH 15: Natural gas consumption (bcm)
  • GRAPH 16: Gas consumption breakdown by sector (2023, %)
  • GRAPH 17: Coal and lignite consumption (Mt)
  • GRAPH 18: Coal and lignite consumption breakdown by sector (2023, %)
  • Economic Indicators: Annual historical data including population, GDP growth, imports and exports, inflation rate, energy security and efficiency indicators, CO2 emissions.
  • Supply Indicators: Historical data including oil and gas reserves, electric and refining capacity, energy production, power production and external trade. All are detailed by energy source.
  • Demand Indicators: Historical data including consumption per inhabitant, consumption trends, total consumption by energy source, final consumption by energy source and sector, and electricity consumption by sector.
  • Energy Balances: Single table displaying the overall energy industry balance per annum, also graphically displayed by energy sub-segment.
  • Infrastructure Projects: Covers power plant projects by energy, technology, status and operator.

The Czechia energy market data since 1990 and up to is included in the Excel file accompanying the Czechia country report.
It showcases the historical evolution, allowing users to easily work with the data.

Key Data included in the excelsheet:

  • Economic indicators: Annual historical economic indicators, energy security, energy efficiency and CO2 emissions.
  • Supply indicators: Annual historical reserves, capacity, production and external trade (imports(+) exports(-) balance).
  • Demand indicators: Annual historical consumption per capita, consumption trends, total consumption, final consumption (per energy and per sector) and electricity consumption total and per sector.
  • Energy Balance: total and per energy.
  • Czechia Energy Prices: In addition to the analysis provided on the report we also provided a data set which includes historical details on the Czechia energy prices for the follow items: price of premium gasoline (taxes incl.), price of diesel (taxes incl.), price of electricity in industry (taxes incl.), price of electricity for households (taxes incl.), price of natural gas in industry (taxes incl.), prices of natural gas for households (taxes incl.), spot price of Brent and CO2 emissions (from fuel combustion).

The Czechia country dashboards are complemented with country forecasts from EnerFuture (excel file) with scenario comparison.

Data included in the excelsheet:

  • Demand: Primary energy consumption, final energy consumption, by fuel, by sector.
  • Power: Electricity generation & capacities, by technology.
  • CO2: Total CO2 emissions.
  • Macro-economy: Main macro-economic assumptions.
  • Key indicators: Energy intensity, share of renewables, CO2 emissions per capita and per unit of GDP.