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Czechia energy report

Czechia energy report
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Format
4 files (PDF report, 3 Excel files)
Pages
70 (Report only)
Delivery
Immediate by e-mail
Table of Contents
  • GENERAL OVERVIEW
  • ENERGY AND CLIMATE POLICY FRAMEWORK
  • ENERGY COMPANIES
  • ENERGY SUPPLY AND DEMAND
  • ENERGY USE AND PRICE BY SECTOR
  • ISSUES AND PROSPECTS
  • STATISTICS
  • ABBREVIATIONS
  • GLOSSARY

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1 490 €

Overview

Czechia is advancing its energy transition by phasing out coal in favour of nuclear power and renewables, supported by grid modernisation, storage projects, and hydrogen initiatives.

Get more details on the table of contents and data files, as well as the list of graphs and tables by browsing the tabs below.

Highlights

  • Czechia aims to raise the share of renewables in final energy consumption to 30% in 2030.
  • The country will phase out coal for electricity and heat generation by 2033.
  • ČEZ dominates the electricity market with over 60% of total power generation and distribution.
  • Net4Gas, the gas transmission company, was acquired by CEPS in 2023.
  • Nuclear (42%) overpassed for the first time lignite in the power mix (35%).
  • Norway became the first gas supplier in 2023.
  • Since 2021, final consumption has declined by 3%/year.
  • The country plans to halve the share of coal and lignite in the energy mix in 20 years, to the advantage of nuclear (up to 4 new nuclear reactors), solar, and wind.
  • The country is strengthening its gas interconnections.
  • Net4Gas is involved in the "Central European Hydrogen Corridor" project with Germany, Slovakia, and Ukraine.
68%
of nuclear in the power mix in 2040
30%
share of renewables in final consumption in 2030
-50%
in GHG emissions since 1990

  • Energy & Climate Policy Framework

    The Government Council for the Energy and Raw Materials Strategy of the Ministry of Industry and Trade is in charge of the country's energy policy.

  • Energy Companies

    Electricity:

    ČEZ (Ministry of Finances 69.8%) produces 66% of the country's electricity (50.5 TWh in 2025, +3%), with nuclear accounting for nearly 65% of its power mix, lignite for 28%, hydro for 4%, and gas for 4%.

  • Energy Supply & Demand

    Oil:

    Oil production is negligible (0.1 Mt in 2025). The country relies almost entirely on imports (around 7 Mt/year since 2010); 42% of crude oil imports came from Russia in 2024 (down from 58% in 2023), 40% from Azerbaijan (up from 27%), 15% from Kazakhstan (up from 10%) and from Norway (2%).

  • Energy Use and Price by Sector

    Energy Prices in Industry:

    After peaking at €17.8c/kWh in 2023, electricity prices in industry have declined by 4%/year to €16.5c/kWh in 2025. Previously, they increased by 6% in 2023 and 80% in 2022. The share of taxes in electricity prices declined from 12% in 2021 to 1% in 2023 and then rebounded to 11% in 2025.

  • Issues & Prospects

    According to the NECP (2024), the share of coal and lignite in primary energy consumption is expected to fall from 40% in 2016 to 3% by 2040. Over the same period, the share of oil is projected to remain broadly stable at around 20%. In contrast, nuclear energy is expected to increase significantly, from 15% to 42%, while the share of renewables should rise from 10% to 26%.

  • Graph 1: Final Intensity to GDP
  • Graph 2: Primary Consumption Trends by Energy Source
  • Graph 3: Total Consumption Market Share by Energy (2025)
  • Graph 4: Installed Electric Capacity by Source
  • Graph 5: Installed Electric Capacity by Source (2025)
  • Graph 6: Gross Power Production by Source & Consumption
  • Graph 7: Power Generation by Source (2025)
  • Graph 8: CO2 Intensity of Electricity Generation
  • Graph 9: Crude Oil Production & Consumption
  • Graph 10: Petroleum Products Production & Consumption
  • Graph 11: Gas Production & Consumption
  • Graph 12: Coal Production & Consumption
  • Graph 13: Emissions of GHG and CO2 from Fuel Combustion
  • Graph 14: CO2-Emissions per Capita
  • Graph 15: CO2 Intensity to GDP
  • Graph 16: Final Demand Trends by Energy Source
  • Graph 17: Final Consumption by Sector
  • Graph 18: Final Consumption Market Share by Sector (2025)
  • Graph 19: Share of Electricity in Total Final Energy Consumption
  • Graph 20: Final Consumption in Industry by Energy Source
  • Graph 21: Energy Prices in Industry (Taxes Included)
  • Graph 22: Final Consumption in Transport by Energy Source
  • Graph 23: Energy Prices in Transport (Taxes Included)
  • Graph 24: Final Consumption in Residential, Services, Agriculture by Energy Source
  • Graph 25: Energy Prices in Residential (Taxes Included)
  • Graph 26: Upcoming New Capacity by Energy Source
  • Economic Indicators: Annual historical data including population, GDP growth, imports and exports, inflation rate, energy security and efficiency indicators, CO2 emissions.
  • Supply Indicators: Historical data including oil and gas reserves, electric and refining capacity, energy production, power production and external trade. All are detailed by energy source.
  • Demand Indicators: Historical data including consumption per inhabitant, consumption trends, total consumption by energy source, final consumption by energy source and sector, and electricity consumption by sector.
  • Energy Balances: Single table displaying the overall energy industry balance per annum, also graphically displayed by energy sub-segment.

The Czechia energy market data since 1990 and up to is included in the Excel file accompanying the Czechia country report.
It showcases the historical evolution, allowing users to easily work with the data.

Key Data included in the excelsheet:

  • Economic indicators: Annual historical economic indicators, energy security, energy efficiency and CO2 emissions.
  • Supply indicators: Annual historical reserves, capacity, production and external trade (imports(+) exports(-) balance).
  • Demand indicators: Annual historical consumption per capita, consumption trends, total consumption, final consumption (per energy and per sector) and electricity consumption total and per sector.
  • Energy Balance: total and per energy.
  • Czechia Energy Prices: In addition to the analysis provided on the report we also provided a data set which includes historical details on the Czechia energy prices for the follow items: price of premium gasoline (taxes incl.), price of diesel (taxes incl.), price of electricity in industry (taxes incl.), price of electricity for households (taxes incl.), price of natural gas in industry (taxes incl.), prices of natural gas for households (taxes incl.), spot price of Brent and CO2 emissions (from fuel combustion).

The Czechia country dashboards are complemented with country forecasts from EnerFuture (excel file) with scenario comparison.

Data included in the excelsheet:

  • Demand: Primary energy consumption, final energy consumption, by fuel, by sector.
  • Power: Electricity generation & capacities, by technology.
  • CO2: Total CO2 emissions.
  • Macro-economy: Main macro-economic assumptions.
  • Key indicators: Energy intensity, share of renewables, CO2 emissions per capita and per unit of GDP.