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Austria energy report

Austria energy report
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Format
4 files (PDF report, 3 Excel files)
Pages
37 (Report only)
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Immediate by e-mail
Table of Contents
  • GENERAL OVERVIEW
  • INSTITUTIONS AND ENERGY POLICY
  • ENERGY COMPANIES
  • ENERGY SUPPLY
  • ENERGY PRICES
  • ENERGY CONSUMPTION
  • DATA TABLES
  • ABBREVIATIONS
  • GLOSSARY

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Overview

This analysis includes a comprehensive Austria energy market report and updated datasets. It is derived from the most recent key economic indicators, supply and demand factors, oil and gas pricing trends and major energy issues and developments surrounding the energy industry. The report provides a complete picture of the country situation, dynamics, current issues and future prospects. With market data and continuous follow-up of markets news, this report brings clear and concise insights with which to tackle national energy challenges and opportunities. Browse the tabs below for a detailed table of contents, the list of graphs and tables, and details on the data files.

Highlights

  • Austria aims at achieving 100% of renewables in the power mix in 2030 and carbon neutrality in 2040.
  • OMV dominates the oil and gas market.
  • Most of the power companies are controlled by public institutions.
  • Renewables account for 80% of the power mix.
  • Gas imports from Russia have decreased from over 90% in 2021 to less than 20% from May to October 2022.
  • Because of its low refining capacity, Austria buys half of its demand of petroleum products abroad.
  • Since end-2022, electricity prices are capped for households to counterbalance rising costs. Energy subsidies were introduced for energy instenisve industries in 2022 and extended to all companies for 2023.
  • Energy consumption rebounded by 5% in 2021, back to its 2019 level.
  • Industry is the main driver of electricity consumption growth.
  • Most of the investments in the power sector are directed to new hydropower projects.
  • Austria aims to reinforce its gas interconnections.
2nd
highest share of renewables in power mix in EU (2021)
+2%
GHG emissions level in 2021 compared to 1990
5th
largest gas storage volumes in the EU (2023)

  • Institutions & Energy Policy

    The Directorate General for Energy & Mining of the Federal Ministry for Climate Action, Environment, Energy, Mobility, Innovation, and Technology is responsible for the energy policy and supervises the energy sector. The ministry is also in charge of environmental and climate protection policies.

  • Energy Companies

    Gas:

    The gas market is characterised by a high level of provincial and local ownership.

  • Energy Supply

    Oil:

    Oil production is low and stable (0.6 Mt): it covers less than 5% of the country's needs. In 2021, Austria imported 7.6 Mt of crude oil, mainly from Kazakhstan (39%), Libya (22%), Iraq (21%), and Russia (8%, -2 points), mainly by pipeline from Trieste to the Schwechat refinery.

  • Energy Prices

    Oil:

    The average price of gasoline and diesel is around 15% below the EU averages.

    Following international prices, diesel prices increased by 46% in 2022 and gasoline by 39%.

    Since 2007, part of the income from excise taxes on motor fuels (€0.03/l for gasoline and €0.05/l for diesel) is allocated to a national climate protection fund.

    Graph: GASOLINE & DIESEL PRICES (€/l)

  • Energy Consumption

    Austria's energy consumption per capita is 3.7 toe, which is 22% higher than the EU average (2021). The country's electricity consumption stands at 7 470 kWh, i.e., 30% above the EU average.

    Graph: CONSUMPTION TRENDS BY ENERGY SOURCE (Mtoe)

  • GRAPH 1: CO2-energy emissions (MtCO2)
  • GRAPH 2: Installed electric capacity by source (2021, %)
  • GRAPH 3: Gross power production by source (TWh)
  • GRAPH 4: Power generation by source (2021, %)
  • GRAPH 5: Gasoline & diesel prices (€/l)
  • GRAPH 6: Electricity prices for industry and households (€c/kWh)
  • GRAPH 7: Gas prices for industry and households (€c/kWh GCV)
  • GRAPH 8: Consumption trends by energy source (Mtoe)
  • GRAPH 9: Total consumption market share by energy (2021, %)
  • GRAPH 10: Final consumption market share by sector (2021, %)
  • GRAPH 11: Oil consumption breakdown by sector (2021, %)
  • GRAPH 12: Electricity consumption (TWh)
  • GRAPH 13: Electricity consumption breakdown by sector (2021, %)
  • GRAPH 14: Natural gas consumption (bcm)
  • GRAPH 15: Gas consumption breakdown by sector (2021, %)
  • GRAPH 16: Coal consumption (Mt)
  • GRAPH 17: Coal consumption breakdown by sector (2021, %)
  • Economic Indicators: Annual historical data including population, GDP growth, imports and exports, inflation rate, energy security and efficiency indicators, CO2 emissions.
  • Supply Indicators: Historical data including oil and gas reserves, electric and refining capacity, energy production, power production and external trade. All are detailed by energy source.
  • Demand Indicators: Historical data including consumption per inhabitant, consumption trends, total consumption by energy source, final consumption by energy source and sector, and electricity consumption by sector.
  • Energy Balances: Single table displaying the overall energy industry balance per annum, also graphically displayed by energy sub-segment.
  • Infrastructure Projects: Covers power plant projects by energy, technology, status and operator.

The Austria energy market data since 1990 and up to is included in the Excel file accompanying the Austria country report.
It showcases the historical evolution, allowing users to easily work with the data.

Key Data included in the excelsheet:

  • Economic indicators: Annual historical economic indicators, energy security, energy efficiency and CO2 emissions.
  • Supply indicators: Annual historical reserves, capacity, production and external trade (imports(+) exports(-) balance).
  • Demand indicators: Annual historical consumption per capita, consumption trends, total consumption, final consumption (per energy and per sector) and electricity consumption total and per sector.
  • Energy Balance: total and per energy.
  • Austria Energy Prices: In addition to the analysis provided on the report we also provided a data set which includes historical details on the Austria energy prices for the follow items: price of premium gasoline (taxes incl.), price of diesel (taxes incl.), price of electricity in industry (taxes incl.), price of electricity for households (taxes incl.), price of natural gas in industry (taxes incl.), prices of natural gas for households (taxes incl.), spot price of Brent and CO2 emissions (from fuel combustion).

The Austria country dashboards are complemented with country forecasts from EnerFuture (excel file) with scenario comparison.

Data included in the excelsheet:

  • Demand: Primary energy consumption, final energy consumption, by fuel, by sector.
  • Power: Electricity generation & capacities, by technology.
  • CO2: Total CO2 emissions.
  • Macro-economy: Main macro-economic assumptions.
  • Key indicators: Energy intensity, share of renewables, CO2 emissions per capita and per unit of GDP.