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Türkiye energy report

Türkiye energy report
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Format
4 files (PDF report, 3 Excel files)
Pages
68 (Report only)
Delivery
Immediate by e-mail
Table of Contents
  • GENERAL OVERVIEW
  • ENERGY AND CLIMATE POLICY FRAMEWORK
  • ENERGY COMPANIES
  • ENERGY SUPPLY AND DEMAND
  • ENERGY USE AND PRICE BY SECTOR
  • ISSUES AND PROSPECTS
  • STATISTICS
  • ABBREVIATIONS
  • GLOSSARY

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After validation, you will immediately receive 4 files by email (one pdf report and 3 excel files containing the datasets).

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1 490 €

Overview

Türkiye is advancing its energy transition with ambitious targets, including a 42% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2035 and 120 GW of solar and wind capacity in the same period. The National Energy Plan 2022-2035 prioritises renewables, energy efficiency, and supply security, supported by regulatory bodies like MENR, EMRA, and MEUCC. Key developments include nuclear projects, expanded gas infrastructure, and a new emissions trading scheme, positioning Türkiye as a regional energy hub while balancing economic growth with sustainability.

Get more details on the table of contents and data files, as well as the list of graphs and tables by browsing the tabs below.

Highlights

  • The country targets to cut its GHG emissions by 42% (below a BAU scenario) by 2035, and to reduce primary energy consumption by 16% by 2030 (compared to 2023).
  • It aims to reach 120 GW of solar and wind in its electricity capacity by 2035.
  • Private companies account for around 3/4 of the power capacity.
  • Electricity and gas distribution is in the hands of municipal companies.
  • The share of renewables in the power mix has increased by 17 points since 2010, reaching 43% in 2025 (of which 21% is wind and solar).
  • Final energy consumption increased by 3.6%/year over the last 3 years.
  • Gas is mostly used in buildings and oil in transport.
  • Four nuclear units are scheduled to be commissioned by 2028.
  • The solar and wind capacity is expected to quadruple to 120 GW in 2035.
-41%
GHG emissions reduction pledge for 2030 (from BAU)
+19pp
renewables' share in power mix since 2010
65%
share of renewables in power capacity in 2035

  • Energy & Climate Policy Framework

    MENR (Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources; ETKB in Turkish) oversees the energy sector and natural resources, and more specifically of implementation of energy policies.

  • Energy Companies

    Oil:

    TPAO, Turkish Petroleum Company (Türkiye Petrolleri Anonim Ortakligi), a public company, accounted for more than 76% of the country's production in 2024 (34 mbl). About 30 private companies, two of which are Turkish, share the remainder.

  • Energy Supply & Demand

    Gas:

    The production of natural gas has been soaring since 2022, from 0.4 bcm to 3.1 bcm in 2025 (+38%), a record high since 1990. Most of the production comes from the Black Sea's Sakarya field, where over 600 bcm worth of gas have been discovered by TPAO since 2020. First commercial production started in 2023.

  • Energy Use and Price by Sector

    Energy Prices in Residential:

    In 2025, the gas price for household (in Turkish lira) increased by 40% to TRY0.93/kWh, still rising since the 2022 surge (+32%/year on average). In 2022, residential prices more than doubled to TRY0.40/kWh. Household gas prices are less than a third of the EU average.

  • Issues & Prospects

    Gas:

    The country aims at becoming a gas hub linking European demand centres with Russia and the large producers of the Caspian Sea. It is also diversifying towards LNG to reduce its dependence on Russian gas.

  • Graph 1: Final Intensity to GDP
  • Graph 2: Primary Consumption Trends by Energy Source
  • Graph 3: Total Consumption Market Share by Energy (2025)
  • Graph 4: Installed Electric Capacity by Source
  • Graph 5: Installed Electric Capacity by Source (2025)
  • Graph 6: Gross Power Production by Source & Consumption
  • Graph 7: Power Generation by Source (2025)
  • Graph 8: CO2 Intensity of Electricity Generation
  • Graph 9: Crude Oil Production & Consumption
  • Graph 10: Petroleum Products Production & Consumption
  • Graph 11: Gas Production & Consumption
  • Graph 12: Coal Production & Consumption
  • Graph 13: Emissions of GHG and CO2 from Fuel Combustion
  • Graph 14: CO2-Emissions per Capita
  • Graph 15: CO2 Intensity to GDP
  • Graph 16: Final Demand Trends by Energy Sources
  • Graph 17: Final Consumption by Sector
  • Graph 18: Final Consumption Market Share by Sector (2025)
  • Graph 19: Share of Electricity in Total Final Energy Consumption
  • Graph 20: Final Consumption in Industry by Energy Source
  • Graph 21: Energy Prices in Industry (Taxes Included)
  • Graph 22: Final Consumption in Transport by Energy Source
  • Graph 23: Energy Prices in Transport (Taxes Included)
  • Graph 24: Final Consumption in Residential, Services, Agriculture by Energy Source
  • Graph 25: Energy Prices in Residential (Taxes Included)
  • Graph 26: Upcoming New Capacity by Energy Source
  • Economic Indicators: Annual historical data including population, GDP growth, imports and exports, inflation rate, energy security and efficiency indicators, CO2 emissions.
  • Supply Indicators: Historical data including oil and gas reserves, electric and refining capacity, energy production, power production and external trade. All are detailed by energy source.
  • Demand Indicators: Historical data including consumption per inhabitant, consumption trends, total consumption by energy source, final consumption by energy source and sector, and electricity consumption by sector.
  • Energy Balances: Single table displaying the overall energy industry balance per annum, also graphically displayed by energy sub-segment.

The Türkiye energy market data since 1990 and up to is included in the Excel file accompanying the Türkiye country report.
It showcases the historical evolution, allowing users to easily work with the data.

Key Data included in the excelsheet:

  • Economic indicators: Annual historical economic indicators, energy security, energy efficiency and CO2 emissions.
  • Supply indicators: Annual historical reserves, capacity, production and external trade (imports(+) exports(-) balance).
  • Demand indicators: Annual historical consumption per capita, consumption trends, total consumption, final consumption (per energy and per sector) and electricity consumption total and per sector.
  • Energy Balance: total and per energy.
  • Türkiye Energy Prices: In addition to the analysis provided on the report we also provided a data set which includes historical details on the Türkiye energy prices for the follow items: price of premium gasoline (taxes incl.), price of diesel (taxes incl.), price of electricity in industry (taxes incl.), price of electricity for households (taxes incl.), price of natural gas in industry (taxes incl.), prices of natural gas for households (taxes incl.), spot price of Brent and CO2 emissions (from fuel combustion).

The Türkiye country dashboards are complemented with country forecasts from EnerFuture (excel file) with scenario comparison.

Data included in the excelsheet:

  • Demand: Primary energy consumption, final energy consumption, by fuel, by sector.
  • Power: Electricity generation & capacities, by technology.
  • CO2: Total CO2 emissions.
  • Macro-economy: Main macro-economic assumptions.
  • Key indicators: Energy intensity, share of renewables, CO2 emissions per capita and per unit of GDP.